springmvc入门

==============XML配置================

<!--配置HandlerMapping,将url请求映射到Handler-->
<bean id="hadlerMapping" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
    <!--配置mapping-->
    <property name="mappings">
        <props>
            <!--配置test请求对应的handler-->
            <prop key="/test">testHandler</prop>
        </props>
    </property>
</bean>

    <!--配置Handler-->
    <bean id="testHandler" class="com.imooc.handler.MyHandler"/>  

     <!--配置视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!--配置前缀-->
        <property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
        <!--配置后缀-->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

 

public class XMLHandler implements Controller{

    public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) throws Exception {
        User user = new User();
        user.setName("Mouse");
        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
        modelAndView.addObject("user",user);
        modelAndView.setViewName("index");
        return modelAndView;
    }
}

pom.xm

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.imooc</groupId>
  <artifactId>MySpringMVC</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>MySpringMVC Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.1.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>MySpringMVC</finalName>
  </build>
</project>

无需继承controller了，方法也可以自定义了

<!--将AnnotationHandler自动扫描到IOC容器中-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.imooc.handler"/>

<!--配置视图解析器-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
    <!--配置前缀-->
    <property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
    <!--配置后缀-->
    <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>

@Controller
public class AnnotationHandler {

    /**
     * 业务方法:ModelAndView完成数据的传递，视图的解析
     */
    @RequestMapping("/modeAndViewTest")
    public ModelAndView modelAndViewTest(){
        //创建ModelAndView对象
        ModelAndView modelAndView=new ModelAndView();
        //填充模型数据
        modelAndView.addObject("name","Tom");
        //设置逻辑视图
        modelAndView.setViewName("show");
        return modelAndView;
    }

    /**
     * 业务方法：Model传值,String进行视图解析
     */
    @RequestMapping("/ModelTest")
    public String ModelTest(Model model){
     //填充模型数据
     model.addAttribute("name","Jerry");
     //设置逻辑视图
        return "show";
    }

    /**
     * 业务方法：Map传值,String进行视图解析
     */
    @RequestMapping("/MapTest")
    public String MapTest(Map<String,String> map){
        //填充模型数据
        map.put("name","Cat");
        //设置逻辑视图
        return "show";
    }

/**
 * 添加商品并展示
 */
    @RequestMapping("/addGoods")
    public ModelAndView addGoods(Goods goods){

        System.out.println(goods.getName()+"---"+goods.getPrice());
        ModelAndView modelAndView=new ModelAndView();
        modelAndView.addObject("goods",goods);
        modelAndView.setViewName("show");
        return modelAndView;
    }

}

web.xml

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

  
  <!--处理中文乱码-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>


  <!--设置访问静态资源-->
<servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
  <url-pattern>*.css</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
  
  
  <servlet>
  <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
  <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  <!--配置spirngmvc.xml的路径-->
  <init-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
  </init-param>
</servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

 

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/popfei/blog/1843311