Django的部署可以有很多方式,采用nginx+uwsgi的方式是其中比较常见的一种方式。
在这种方式中,我们的通常做法是,将nginx作为服务器最前端,它将接收WEB的所有请求,统一管理请求。nginx把所有静态请求自己来处理(这是NGINX的强项)。然后,NGINX将所有非静态请求通过uwsgi传递给Django,由Django来进行处理,从而完成一次WEB请求。
uwsgi官网:http://uwsgi-docs.readthedocs.org/en/latest/tutorials/Django_and_nginx.html
我就不逐条翻译了,按照官网流程下来,一直不成功(django中的conf文件没有refer成功,nginx并不会加载它,导致配置的nginx路径和端口一直没有起来),中文网站多数也是翻译的官网内容,没什么实际的意义
最后的解决办法:直接在/etc/nginx/site-available/default中配置server信息,然后重启nginx: sudo service nginx restart,搞定
首先按照官网步骤,保证每个模块都能正常运行,相关配置如下:
假定项目网站的名字叫做:domain_seo_tool
uwsgi_socket.xml配置(网站根目录下)
<uwsgi>
<!-- <socket>:8001</socket> -->
<socket>domain_seo_tool.sock</socket>
<chdir>/var/www/domain_seo_tool</chdir>
<module>domain_seo_tool.wsgi</module>
<processes>4</processes> <!-- 进程数 -->
<daemonize>uwsgi.log</daemonize>
</uwsgi>
使用下列代码运行,带起uwsgi服务(也可以配置成开机启动的方式)
uwsgi -x domain_seo_tool.xml
nginx的配置信息(/etc/nginx/site-available/default):
upstream django {
server unix:///var/www/domain_seo_tool/domain_seo_tool.sock; # for a file socket
#server 127.0.0.1:8001; # for a web port socket (we'll use this first)
}
# configuration of the server
server {
# the port your site will be served on
listen 8000;
# the domain name it will serve for
server_name {name}; # substitute your machine's IP address or FQDN
charset utf-8;
# max upload size
client_max_body_size 75M; # adjust to taste
# Django media
location /media {
alias /var/www/domain_seo_tool/media; # your Django project's media files - amend as required
}
location /static {
alias /var/www/domain_seo_tool/static; # your Django project's static files - amend as required
}
# Finally, send all non-media requests to the Django server.
location / {
uwsgi_pass django;
include /var/www/domain_seo_tool/uwsgi_params; # the uwsgi_params file you installed
}
}