C#汉字转拼音

下载并引入两个dll文件 NPinyin.dll 和 ChnCharInfo.dll 

　　其实这两个dll 任何一个都可以实现汉字转拼音，然而 NPinyin.dll 收录的汉字并不全，但是很人性化，能识别一些常用的汉字。ChnCharInfo.dll 是微软的很全但是不人性化。另外本套代码外有一个自己维护的个别汉字文件，例如一些多音字姓氏。

　　本程序的使用场景是姓名转拼音，所以先判断第一个汉字是否在自己维护的拼音库中存在，如果存在者优先使用这个库中汉字所对应的拼音，如果不存在者优先使用NPinyin库中转化拼音的方法，转化失败再使用微软提供的ChnCharInfo中转拼音的方法。

　　Main函数

 static void Main(string[] args)

        {

            string path = @"PinYinDic.txt";

            StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(path, Encoding.Default);

            Dictionary<char, string> pinyinDic = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Dictionary<char, string>>(sr.ReadToEnd());

 

            string name = "薄露露";

            Console.WriteLine(name+PinYinHelper.ConvertToAllSpell(name, pinyinDic).ToLower());

            Console.ReadKey();

        }

PinYinHelper类

public class PinYinHelper

    {

        private static Encoding gb2312 = Encoding.GetEncoding("GB2312");

 

        /// <summary>

        /// 汉字转全拼

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="strChinese"></param>

        /// <returns></returns>

        public static string ConvertToAllSpell(string strChinese, IDictionary<char, string> pinyinDic = null)

        {

            try

            {

                if (strChinese.Length != 0)

                {

                    StringBuilder fullSpell = new StringBuilder();

                    for (int i = 0; i < strChinese.Length; i++)

                    {

                        var chr = strChinese[i];

                        string pinyin = string.Empty;

                        if (i == 0)

                        {

                            pinyin = GetFromPinYinDic(chr, pinyinDic);

                        }

                        if (pinyin.Length == 0)

                        {

                            pinyin = GetSpell(chr);

                        }

                        fullSpell.Append(pinyin);

                    }

 

                    return fullSpell.ToString().ToLower();

                }

            }

            catch (Exception e)

            {

                Console.WriteLine("全拼转化出错！" + e.Message);

            }

 

            return string.Empty;

        }

 

        /// <summary>

        /// 汉字转首字母

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="strChinese"></param>

        /// <returns></returns>

        public static string GetFirstSpell(string strChinese)

        {

            //NPinyin.Pinyin.GetInitials(strChinese)  有Bug  洺无法识别

            //return NPinyin.Pinyin.GetInitials(strChinese);

 

            try

            {

                if (strChinese.Length != 0)

                {

                    StringBuilder fullSpell = new StringBuilder();

                    for (int i = 0; i < strChinese.Length; i++)

                    {

                        var chr = strChinese[i];

                        fullSpell.Append(GetSpell(chr)[0]);

                    }

 

                    return fullSpell.ToString().ToUpper();

                }

            }

            catch (Exception e)

            {

                Console.WriteLine("首字母转化出错！" + e.Message);

            }

 

            return string.Empty;

        }

 

        private static string GetSpell(char chr)

        {

            var coverchr = NPinyin.Pinyin.GetPinyin(chr);

            bool isChineses = ChineseChar.IsValidChar(coverchr[0]);

            if (isChineses)

            {

                ChineseChar chineseChar = new ChineseChar(coverchr[0]);

                foreach (string value in chineseChar.Pinyins)

                {

                    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(value))

                    {

                        return value.Remove(value.Length - 1, 1);

                    }

                }

            }

 

            return coverchr;

 

        }

 

        /// <summary>

        /// 从字典获取拼音

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="c">字</param>

        /// <param name="pinyinDic">字典</param>

        /// <returns></returns>

        private static string GetFromPinYinDic(char c, IDictionary<char, string> pinyinDic)

        {

            if (pinyinDic == null

                || pinyinDic.Count == 0

                || !pinyinDic.ContainsKey(c))

            {

                return "";

            }

 

            return pinyinDic[c];

        }

  

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/3480367/blog/901874