Classes and Prototypes

A simple JavaScript class
// range.js: A class representing a range of values.
// This is a factory function that returns a new range object.
function range(from, to) {
    // Use the inherit() function to create an object that inherits from the
    // prototype object defined below. The prototype object is stored as
    // a property of this function, and defines the shared methods (behavior)
    // for all range objects.
    var r = inherit(range.methods);
    // Store the start and end points (state) of this new range object.
    // These are noninherited properties that are unique to this object.
    r.from = from;
    r.to = to;
    // Finally return the new object
    return r;
}
// This prototype object defines methods inherited by all range objects.
range.methods = {
    // Return true if x is in the range, false otherwise

    // This method works for textual and Date ranges as well as numeric.
    includes: function(x) { return this.from <= x && x <= this.to; },
    // Invoke f once for each integer in the range.
    // This method works only for numeric ranges.
    foreach: function(f) {
        for(var x = Math.ceil(this.from); x <= this.to; x++) f(x);

    },

    // Return a string representation of the range
    toString: function() { return "(" + this.from + "..." + this.to + ")"; }
};
// Here are example uses of a range object.
var r = range(1,3); // Create a range object
r.includes(2); // => true: 2 is in the range
r.foreach(console.log); // Prints 1 2 3
console.log(r); // Prints (1...3)

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/Liopleuro/blog/846731