SHELL TEST operators

Operator True if... -a file file exists -b file file exists and is a block device file -c file file exists and is a character device file -d file file exists and is a directory -e file file exists; same as -a -f file file exists and is a regular file -g file file exists and has its setgid bit set -G file file exists and is owned by the effective group ID -h file file exists and is a symbolic link -k file file exists and has its sticky bit set -L file file exists and is a symbolic link -n string string is non-null -N file file was modified since it was last read -O file file exists and is owned by the effective user ID -p file file exists and is a pipe or named pipe (FIFO file) -r file file exists and is readable -s file file exists and is not empty -S file file exists and is a socket -t N File descriptor N points to a terminal -u file file exists and has its setuid bit set -w file file exists and is writeable -x file file exists and is executable, or file is a directory that can be searched -z string string has a length of zero fileA -nt fileB fileA modification time is newer than fileB fileA -ot fileB fileA modification time is older than fileB fileA -ef fileB fileA and fileB point to the same file stringA = stringB stringA equals stringB (POSIX version) stringA == stringB stringA equals stringB stringA != stringB stringA does not match stringB stringA =~ regexp stringA matches the extended regular expression regexp[3] stringA < stringB stringA sorts before stringB lexicographically stringA > stringB stringA sorts after stringB lexicographically exprA -eq exprB Arithmetic expressions exprA and exprB are equal exprA -ne exprB Arithmetic expressions exprA and exprB are not equal exprA -lt exprB exprA is less than exprB exprA -gt exprB exprA is greater than exprB exprA -le exprB exprA is less than or equal to exprB exprA -ge exprB exprA is greater than or equal to exprB exprA -a exprB exprA is true and exprB is true exprA -o exprB exprA is true or exprB is true

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