fabric初识-CSDN博客

一、背景介绍

平时工作中，因为负责的机器、集群服务等一些重复性的任务较多，而且又全是基于centos命令行下操作完成的，故想到是否可以将这些杂活全部自动化。如：

快速查看所有机器负载信息、磁盘容量、进程等关键信息。
快速重启一组机器、服务、部署django应用服务等等。

二、示例

from fabric.api import local, env, execute, roles, run, lcd, cd, settings

env.roledefs = {
    'hadoopServer': ['hadoop@192.168.72.236:22', 'hadoop@192.168.72.237:22',
                     'hadoop@192.168.72.234:22', 'hadoop@192.168.72.235:22'],
    'bigdataServer': ['bigdata@192.168.72.238:22', 'bigdata@192.168.72.239:22',
                      'bigdata@192.168.72.240:22']
}
@roles('bigdataServer', 'hadoopServer')
def show_fiseSize():
    run('df -lh')


@roles('bigdataServer', 'hadoopServer')
def show_load():
    run('uptime')


@roles('bigdataServer', 'hadoopServer')
def show_process():
    run('jps')

@roles('hadoopServer')
def control_start_hadoop():
    with cd('/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.2'):
        with settings(warn_only=True):
            run('sbin/start-dfs.sh')
            run('sbin/start-yarn.sh')

@roles('hadoopServer')
def control_stop_hadoop():
    with cd('/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.2'):
        with settings(warn_only=True):
            run('sbin/stop-dfs.sh')
            run('sbin/stop-yarn.sh')

@roles('bigdataServer', 'hadoopServer')
def control_start_zookeeper():
    with cd('/opt/zookeeper-3.4.8'):
        with settings(warn_only=True):
            run('bin/zkServer.sh start')

@roles('bigdataServer', 'hadoopServer')
def control_stop_zookeeper():
    with cd('/opt/zookeeper-3.4.8'):
        with settings(warn_only=True):
            run('bin/zkServer.sh stop')


@roles('hadoopServer')
def control_start_spark():
    with cd('/home/hadoop/spark-2.2.0'):
        with settings(warn_only=True):
            run('sbin/start-all.sh')

@roles('hadoopServer')
def control_stop_spark():
    with cd('/home/hadoop/spark-2.2.0'):
        with settings(warn_only=True):
            run('sbin/stop-all.sh')


@roles('hadoopServer')
def control_start_hbase():
    with cd('/home/hadoop/hbase-1.2.6'):
        with settings(warn_only=True):
            run('bin/start-hbase.sh')

@roles('hadoopServer')
def control_stop_hbase():
    with cd('/home/hadoop/hbase-1.2.6'):
        with settings(warn_only=True):
            run('bin/stop-hbase.sh')

@roles('bigdataServer')
def control_start_es():
    with cd('/opt/elasticsearch-5.5.1'):
        with settings(warn_only=True):
            run('bin/elasticsearch -d -p pid')

@roles('bigdataServer')
def control_stop_es():
    with cd('/opt/elasticsearch-5.5.1'):
        with settings(warn_only=True):
            run('kill -9 `cat pid`')


@roles('bigdataServer')
def control_start_kafka():
    with cd('/opt/kafka_2.11-0.11.0.0'):  # cd用于进入某个目录
        with settings(warn_only=True):
            run('bin/kafka-server-start.sh -daemon config/server.properties')  # 远程操作用run

@roles('bigdataServer')
def control_stop_kafka():
    with cd('/opt/kafka_2.11-0.11.0.0'):  # cd用于进入某个目录
        with settings(warn_only=True):
            run('bin/kafka-server-stop.sh')  # 远程操作用run


def dotask(type='stop'):
    # execute(task1)
    # execute(task2)
    print '==========显示各服务器磁盘信息=========='
    execute(show_fiseSize)
    print ''
    print '==========显示各服务器负载信息=========='
    execute(show_load)
    print ''
    print '==========显示各服务器进程信息=========='
    execute(show_process)
    print ''
    print '==========%s kafka集群=========='%(type)
    if type == 'start':
        execute(control_start_kafka)
    elif type == 'stop':
        execute(control_stop_kafka)

    print ''
    print '==========%s es集群==========' % (type)
    if type == 'start':
        execute(control_start_es)
    elif type == 'stop':
        execute(control_stop_es)

    print ''
    print '==========%s hadoop集群==========' % (type)
    if type == 'start':
        execute(control_start_hadoop)
    elif type == 'stop':
        execute(control_stop_hadoop)

    print ''
    print '==========%s spark集群==========' % (type)
    if type == 'start':
        execute(control_start_spark)
    elif type == 'stop':
        execute(control_stop_spark)

    print ''
    print '==========%s hbase集群==========' % (type)
    if type == 'start':
        execute(control_start_hbase)
    elif type == 'stop':
        execute(control_stop_hbase)

三、优点和缺点