linux centos JAVA环境配置，开启apr模式-CSDN博客

一 windows下安装

直接拷贝tcnative-1.dll到TOMCAT_HOME/bin目录下,启动即可

下载地址 http://archive.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-connectors/native/

二 linux centos4.8或者ubuntu10.10 server安装

1.下载包

到http://apr.apache.org/下载下面3个包

apr-1.4.2.tar.gz

apr-iconv-1.2.1.tar.gz

apr-util-1.3.10.tar.gz

java版本jdk-6u23-linux-x64-rpm.bin

tomcat版本apache-tomcat-7.0.8.tar.gz

问题：

1、centeros需要安装编译器

在线安装命令： yum -y install gcc

三安装JDK,tomcat

安装JDK并设置环境变量

[root@LinuxServer rpm]# chmod 755 j2sdk-1_4_2_06-linux-i586-rpm.bin

[root@LinuxServer rpm]# ./j2sdk-1_4_2_06-linux-i586-rpm.bin

[root@LinuxServer rpm]#rpm –ivh j2sdk-1_4_2_06-linux-i586.rpm

vi /etc/profile #在他文件末尾处添加下面的变量

# java

JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_40

PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar

export JAVA_HOME

export PATH

export CLASSPATH

执行

source /etc/profile

此时环境变量生效果

apache-tomcat-7.0.8.tar.gz解压缩到/usr/local/下面

四安装apr插件

1)安装apr

tar zxvf apr-1.5.1.tar

cd apr-1.5.1

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr

make

make install

2)安装apr-iconv

程序代码

tar -zxvf apr-iconv-1.2.1.tar.gz

cd apr-iconv-1.2.1

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-iconv --with-apr=/usr/local/apr

make

make install

3)安装apr-util

程序代码

tar zxvf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz

cd apr-util-1.5.4

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-iconv=/usr/local/apr-iconv/bin/apriconv

make

make install

4)安装tomcat-native

程序代码（tomcat自带，在bin目录下）

tar zxvf tomcat-native-1.1.33-src.tar.gz

cd tomcat-native-1.1.33-src/jni/native

./configure --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-java-home=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_40

make

make install

5)添加环境变量

vi /etc/profile #在他文件末尾处添加下面的变量

# apr

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/apr/lib

执行

source /etc/profile

此时环境变量生效果

启动tomcat

TOMCAT_HOME/bin/start.sh

more TOMCAT_HOME/logs/catalina.out

即可看到

Aug 29, 2010 3:47:32 PM org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init

INFO: Loaded APR based Apache Tomcat Native library 1.1.20.

优化完成

tomcat7配置文档

http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-7.0-doc/config/http.html#APR/native_specific_configuration

修改tomcat server.xml

<Connector port="80" protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProtocol"

connectionTimeout="20000"

redirectPort="8443"

enableLookups="false"

maxThreads="1000"

minSpareThreads="100"

URIEncoding="UTF-8"/>

以上安装工作完成，下面记录下我遇到几个问题

1.此时启动Tomcat如果以下错误：

INFO: The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: /usr/java/packages/lib/amd64:/usr/lib64:/lib64:/lib:/usr/lib

请加入下面的环境变量：

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/apr/lib

source /etc/profile

2.如果启动Tomcat如果以下错误：

SEVERE: Failed to initialize the SSLEngine.

org.apache.tomcat.jni.Error: 70023: This function has not been implemented on this platform

请关闭SSL侦听，除非你有使用SSL

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/2616024/blog/625705