文章详细介绍了MyBatis的For循环插入、手动批量提交、集合方式批量新增，以及MyBatis-Plus的SaveBatch和InsertBatchSomeColumn方法，并通过实例测试了它们的性能。在1万条数据的测试中，MyBatis-Plus的InsertBatchSomeColumn方法表现最优，耗时约575ms。
前言：
这里我列举了MyBatis和MyBatis-Plus常用的五种批量插入的方式，进行了详细的总结归纳，写的非常详细，整体思路清晰明了，只分享干货。
目录
六、MyBatis-Plus提供的InsertBatchSomeColumn方法(推荐)
一、准备工作
1、导入pom.xml依赖
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>mysql
</groupId>
-
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java
</artifactId>
-
<scope>runtime
</scope>
-
</dependency>
-
<!--Mybatis依赖-->
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot
</groupId>
-
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter
</artifactId>
-
<version>2.2.2
</version>
-
</dependency>
-
<!--Mybatis-Plus依赖-->
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>com.baomidou
</groupId>
-
<artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter
</artifactId>
-
<version>3.5.2
</version>
-
</dependency>
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>org.projectlombok
</groupId>
-
<artifactId>lombok
</artifactId>
-
<optional>true
</optional>
-
</dependency>
2、配置yml文件
-
server:
-
port: 8080
-
spring:
-
datasource:
-
username: mysql用户名
-
password: mysql密码
-
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/数据库名字?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC
-
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
-
mybatis:
-
mapper-locations: classpath:mapping/*.xml
3、公用的User类
-
@Data
-
public
class
User {
-
private
int id;
-
private String username;
-
private String password;
-
}
二、MyBatis利用For循环批量插入
1、编写UserService服务类，测试一万条数据耗时情况
-
@Service
-
public
class
UserService {
-
@Resource
-
private UserMapper userMapper;
-
public
void
InsertUsers
(){
-
long
start
= System.currentTimeMillis();
-
for(
int
i
=
0 ;i <
10000; i++) {
-
User
user
=
new
User();
-
user.setUsername(
"name" + i);
-
user.setPassword(
"password" + i);
-
userMapper.insertUsers(user);
-
}
-
long
end
= System.currentTimeMillis();
-
System.out.println(
"一万条数据总耗时：" + (end-start) +
"ms" );
-
}
-
}
2、编写UserMapper接口
-
@Mapper
-
public
interface
UserMapper {
-
Integer
insertUsers
(User user);
-
}
3、编写UserMapper.xml文件
-
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
-
<!DOCTYPE mapper
-
PUBLIC
"-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
-
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
-
<mapper namespace="com.ithuang.demo.mapper.UserMapper">
-
<insert id="insertUsers">
-
INSERT INTO user (username, password)
-
VALUES(#{username}, #{password})
-
</insert>
-
</mapper>
4、进行单元测试
-
@SpringBootTest
-
class
DemoApplicationTests {
-
@Resource
-
private UserService userService;
-
@Test
-
public
void
insert
(){
-
userService.InsertUsers();
-
}
-
}
5、结果输出
一万条数据总耗时：26348ms
三、MyBatis的手动批量提交
1、其他保持不变，Service层作稍微的变化
-
@Service
-
public
class
UserService {
-
@Resource
-
private UserMapper userMapper;
-
@Resource
-
private SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate;
-
public
void
InsertUsers
(){
-
//关闭自动提交
-
SqlSession
sqlSession
= sqlSessionTemplate.getSqlSessionFactory().openSession(ExecutorType.BATCH,
false);
-
UserMapper
userMapper
= sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
-
long
start
= System.currentTimeMillis();
-
for(
int
i
=
0 ;i <
10000; i++) {
-
User
user
=
new
User();
-
user.setUsername(
"name" + i);
-
user.setPassword(
"password" + i);
-
userMapper.insertUsers(user);
-
}
-
sqlSession.commit();
-
long
end
= System.currentTimeMillis();
-
System.out.println(
"一万条数据总耗时：" + (end-start) +
"ms" );
-
}
-
}
2、结果输出
一万条数据总耗时：24516ms
四、MyBatis以集合方式批量新增(推荐)
1、编写UserService服务类
-
@Service
-
public
class
UserService {
-
@Resource
-
private UserMapper userMapper;
-
public
void
InsertUsers
(){
-
long
start
= System.currentTimeMillis();
-
List<User> userList =
new
ArrayList<>();
-
User user;
-
for(
int
i
=
0 ;i <
10000; i++) {
-
user =
new
User();
-
user.setUsername(
"name" + i);
-
user.setPassword(
"password" + i);
-
userList.add(user);
-
}
-
userMapper.insertUsers(userList);
-
long
end
= System.currentTimeMillis();
-
System.out.println(
"一万条数据总耗时：" + (end-start) +
"ms" );
-
}
-
}
3、编写UserMapper接口
-
@Mapper
-
public
interface
UserMapper {
-
Integer
insertUsers
(List<User> userList);
-
}
4、编写UserMapper.xml文件
-
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
-
<!DOCTYPE mapper
-
PUBLIC
"-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
-
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
-
<mapper namespace="com.ithuang.demo.mapper.UserMapper">
-
<insert id="insertUsers">
-
INSERT INTO user (username, password)
-
VALUES
-
<foreach collection ="userList" item="user" separator =",">
-
(#{user.username}, #{user.password})
-
</foreach>
-
</insert>
-
</mapper>
5、输出结果
一万条数据总耗时：521ms
五、MyBatis-Plus提供的SaveBatch方法
1、编写UserService服务
-
@Service
-
public
class
UserService
extends
ServiceImpl<UserMapper, User>
implements
IService<User> {
-
public
void
InsertUsers
(){
-
long
start
= System.currentTimeMillis();
-
List<User> userList =
new
ArrayList<>();
-
User user;
-
for(
int
i
=
0 ;i <
10000; i++) {
-
user =
new
User();
-
user.setUsername(
"name" + i);
-
user.setPassword(
"password" + i);
-
userList.add(user);
-
}
-
saveBatch(userList);
-
long
end
= System.currentTimeMillis();
-
System.out.println(
"一万条数据总耗时：" + (end-start) +
"ms" );
-
}
-
}
2、编写UserMapper接口
-
@Mapper
-
public
interface
UserMapper
extends
BaseMapper<User> {
-
}
3、单元测试结果
一万条数据总耗时：24674ms
六、MyBatis-Plus提供的InsertBatchSomeColumn方法(推荐)
1、编写EasySqlInjector 自定义类
-
public
class
EasySqlInjector
extends
DefaultSqlInjector {
-
@Override
-
public List<AbstractMethod>
getMethodList
(Class<?> mapperClass, TableInfo tableInfo) {
-
// 注意：此SQL注入器继承了DefaultSqlInjector(默认注入器)，调用了DefaultSqlInjector的getMethodList方法，保留了mybatis-plus的自带方法
-
List<AbstractMethod> methodList =
super.getMethodList(mapperClass, tableInfo);
-
methodList.add(
new
InsertBatchSomeColumn(i -> i.getFieldFill() != FieldFill.UPDATE));
-
return methodList;
-
}
-
}
2、定义核心配置类注入此Bean
-
@Configuration
-
public
class
MybatisPlusConfig {
-
@Bean
-
public EasySqlInjector
sqlInjector
() {
-
return
new
EasySqlInjector();
-
}
-
}
3、编写UserService服务类
-
public
class
UserService{
-
@Resource
-
private UserMapper userMapper;
-
public
void
InsertUsers
(){
-
long
start
= System.currentTimeMillis();
-
List<User> userList =
new
ArrayList<>();
-
User user;
-
for(
int
i
=
0 ;i <
10000; i++) {
-
user =
new
User();
-
user.setUsername(
"name" + i);
-
user.setPassword(
"password" + i);
-
userList.add(user);
-
}
-
userMapper.insertBatchSomeColumn(userList);
-
long
end
= System.currentTimeMillis();
-
System.out.println(
"一万条数据总耗时：" + (end-start) +
"ms" );
-
}
-
}
4、编写EasyBaseMapper接口
-
public
interface
EasyBaseMapper<T>
extends
BaseMapper<T> {
-
/**
-
* 批量插入 仅适用于mysql
-
*
-
* @param entityList 实体列表
-
* @return 影响行数
-
*/
-
Integer
insertBatchSomeColumn
(Collection<T> entityList);
-
}
5、编写UserMapper接口
-
@Mapper
-
public
interface
UserMapper<T>
extends
EasyBaseMapper<User> {
-
}
6、单元测试结果
一万条数据总耗时：575ms
七、总结
以上就是我对目前MyBatis常用的批量插入方法的总结
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