转换流

package com.zyf.day22;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;

public class demo7 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    	readTest();
    	//readTest2();
	}
    
    
    //使用输入字节流的转换流指定码表进行读取文件的数据
    public static void readTest2() throws IOException{
    	File file = new File("c:\\b.txt");
    	FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
    	//创建字节流的转换流并且指定码表进行读取
    	InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(fileInputStream,"gbk");
    	char[] buf = new char[1024];
    	int length = 0;
    	while((length = inputStreamReader.read(buf))!= -1){
    		System.out.println(new String(buf,0,length));
    	}
    }
    
    public static void readTest() throws IOException{
    	InputStream in = System.in; //获取标准输入流
    	System.out.println("读到的字符：" + (char)in.read());//read()一次只能读取一个字节
    	//需要把字节流转换成字符流
    	InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(in);
    	//使用字符流的缓冲类
    	BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);
    	String line = null;
    	while((line = bufferedReader.readLine())!=null){
    		System.out.println("内容：" + line);
    	}
    	
    }
    //使用输出字节流的转换流指定码表写出数据
    public static void writeTest1(){
    	File file = new File("c:\\a.txt");
    }
    
    public static void writeTest() throws IOException{
    	File file = new File("c:\\a.txt");
    	FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
    	
    	OutputStreamWriter outputStreamWriter = new OutputStreamWriter(fileOutputStream,"utf-8");
    	outputStreamWriter.write("第三方");
    	//关闭资源
    	outputStreamWriter.close();
    }
}