数据库常用操作

重启oracle 11g R1 Rac 数据库

1，以root用户登录到服务器

2，停止数据库 ORA_CRS_HOME/bin/crsctl stop crs

3，启动数据库 ORA_CRS_HOME/bin/crsctl start crs

4，切到oracle用户，查看状态

      su - oracle

      crs_stat -t

重启oracle 11g R2 Rac 数据库

1，以root用户登录数据库

2，cd /opt/oracrs/product/11gR2/grid/bin

3，./crsctl stop crs

4，./crsctl start crs

5，./crsctl check crs

表分析

1，以oracle用户登录服务器

2，sqlplus / as sysdba

3，exec dbms_stats.gather_table_stats(ownname =>'OWNER', tabname =>'TABLE_NAME');

4，exec dbms_stats.gather_schema_stats(ownname =>'OWNER');

增加控制文件

1，以oracle用户登录服务器

2，sqlplus '/ as sysdba'

3，alter system set control_files='+DG_ORA/test/control01.ctl','+DG_ORA/test/control02.ctl','+DG_ORA/test/control03.ctl','+DG_ORA/test/control04.ctl'scope=spfile;

4，shutdown immediate;

5，startup nomount;

6，exit

7，rman target / nocatalog

8，restore controlfile to'+DG_ORA/test/control04.ctl' from '+DG_ORA/test/control01.ctl';

9，exit

10，shutdown immediate;

11，startup

增加重做日志组

alter database add logfile thread 1 group 5('+DG_DATA/etldb/redo051.log', '+DG_DATA/etldb/redo052.log') size 500m;

alter database add logfile thread 1 group 6('+DG_DATA/etldb/redo061.log', '+DG_DATA/etldb/redo062.log') size 500m;

alter database add logfile thread 1 group 7('+DG_DATA/etldb/redo071.log', '+DG_DATA/etldb/redo072.log') size 500m;

alter database add logfile thread 2 group8  ('+DG_DATA/etldb/redo081.log','+DG_DATA/etldb/redo082.log') size 500m;

alter database add logfile thread 2 group9  ('+DG_DATA/etldb/redo091.log','+DG_DATA/etldb/redo092.log') size 500m;

alter database add logfile thread 2 group10 ('+DG_DATA/etldb/redo0101.log', '+DG_DATA/etldb/redo0102.log') size 500m;

重做日志组添加成员

alter database add logfile member'+DG_DATA/crmhisdb/redo042.log' to group 4;

alter database add logfile member'+DG_DATA/crmhisdb/redo032.log' to group 3;

alter database add logfile member'+DG_DATA/crmhisdb/redo022.log' to group 2;

alter database add logfile member'+DG_DATA/crmhisdb/redo012.log' to group 1;

备份spfile

create pfile=’/home/oracle/pfile150616.ora’from spfile;

startup pfile=’/home/oracle/pfile150616.ora’

create spfile from pfile='initorcl.ora'

关闭数据库监听日志

lsnrctl

set current_listener LISTENER

show log_status

setlog_status off

数据库密码生命周期

alter profile DEFAULT limit password_life_timeunlimited;

数据库密码输入错误次数限制

alter profile DEFAULT limit failed_login_attemptsunlimited;