spring cloud中微服务跟踪Sleuth使用

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-30 10:22:46 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-30 10:22:46 发布

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分类专栏：微服务

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/chinabestchina/article/details/107851833

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spring cloud中微服务跟踪Sleuth使用

一、简介

在微服务中，各服务间相互调用，为了跟踪服务流程，便于查找问题，sping cloud sleuth提供了服务跟踪功能，结合zipkin，可以对服务调用流程进行查看。

二、使用

2.1 zipkin安装

zipkin是twitter开源的，收集监控数据并提供查询接口，安装方式有多种。

2.1.1 构建zipkin服务

搭建zipkin服务，目前已不推荐，在此略过。

2.1.2 下载jar包安装

在linux中命令如下：

#下载zipkin.jar包
curl -sSL https://zipkin.io/quickstart.sh | bash -s
#运行zipkin.jar包
java -jar zipkin.jar

2.1.3 docker安装

先提安装好docker环境，再运行：

docker run -d -p 9411:9411 openzipkin/zipkin

zipkin安装运行后，在浏览器中使用地址http://localhost:9411进行访问。

2.2 zipkin监控开发步骤

在里以跟踪网关调用为例，在网关中配置zipkin步骤如下：

网关application.yaml中添加配置：

spring:
  application:
    name: spring-cloud-zuul
  zipkin:
    base-url: http://localhost:9411  #监控信息发送地址，即zipkin安装地址
    sender:
      type: web #默认使用http收集

三、示例

这里使用注册中心spring_cloud_register_center、服务spring_cloud_provider、网关spring_cloud_zuul进行示例。

3.1 注册中心

注册中心为spring_cloud_register_center项目。

3.1.1 maven依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.2.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.dragon.study</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring_cloud_register_center</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>spring_cloud_register_center</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR6</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

3.1.2 application.yaml配置

server:
  port: 8010
spring:
  application:
    name: spring-cloud-register-center
eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:${server.port}/eureka/
    fetchRegistry: false #是否拉取注册信息，由于注册中心是单个结点，不需要拉取
    registerWithEureka: false #是否注册自己，由于当前就是注册中心，帮不需要注册

3.1.3 启动类

package com.dragon.study.spring_cloud_register_center;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class SpringCloudRegisterCenterApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringCloudRegisterCenterApplication.class, args);
    }
}

3.2 服务

服务为spring_cloud_provider项目。

3.2.1 maven依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.2.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.dragon.study</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring_cloud_provider</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>spring_cloud_provider</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR6</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.6</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

3.2.2 application.yaml配置

server:
  port: 8011
spring:
  application:
    name: spring-cloud-provider
eureka:
  instance:
    prefer-ip-address: true #true表示使用ip注册，若为false，则表示使用系统hostname注册
  client:
    service-url:
      default-zone: http://localhost:8010/eureka/
management:
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        include: "*"

3.2.3 服务相关类

定义实体bean类Stu.java

package com.dragon.study.spring_cloud_provider.bean;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Stu {
    private String stuId;
    private  Integer age;
}

定义服务controller类StuController.java

package com.dragon.study.spring_cloud_provider.controller;
import com.dragon.study.spring_cloud_provider.bean.Stu;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("stu")
public class StuController {
    @RequestMapping("getStu")
    private Object getStu(Stu stu) {
        System.out.println(stu);
        return stu;
    }
}

定义启动类SpringCloudProviderApplication.java

package com.dragon.study.spring_cloud_provider;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class SpringCloudProviderApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringCloudProviderApplication.class, args);
    }
}

3.3 网关

网关为spring_cloud_zuul项目。

3.3.1 maven依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.1.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.dragon.study</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring_cloud_zuul</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>spring_cloud_zuul</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR6</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-zuul</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-sleuth</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zipkin</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-sleuth-zipkin</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

3.3.2 application.yaml配置

server:
  port: 8013
spring:
  application:
    name: spring-cloud-zuul
	zipkin:
    base-url: http://localhost:9411  #监控信息发送地址，即zipkin安装地址
    sender:
      type: web #默认使用http收集
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8010/eureka/
zuul:
  routes:
    spring-cloud-provider: /api/**  #指定 /api/** 路径请求路由到 spring-cloud-provider 服务

3.3.3 网关相关类

定义启动类：

package com.dragon.study.spring_cloud_zuul;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.EnableZuulProxy;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableZuulProxy
public class SpringCloudZuulApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringCloudZuulApplication.class, args);
    }

}

4.4 测试

依次启动注册中心spring_cloud_register_center、服务spring_cloud_provider、网关spring_cloud_zuul。

测试：

#调用路由服务
GET http://localhost:8013/api/stu/getStu?stuId=001&age=17
Accept: application/json

在浏览器打开地址http://localhost:9411进行监控界面，便可查看上面服务调用的内部流程。

四、备注

监控数据持久化可参考：https://github.com/openzipkin/docker-zipkin

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专栏目录

spring cloud中微服务跟踪Sleuth使用

spring cloud中微服务跟踪Sleuth使用

文章目录

一、简介

二、使用

2.1 zipkin安装

2.1.1 构建zipkin服务

2.1.2 下载jar包安装

2.1.3 docker安装

2.2 zipkin监控开发步骤

三、示例

3.1 注册中心

3.1.1 maven依赖

3.1.2 application.yaml配置

3.1.3 启动类

3.2 服务

3.2.1 maven依赖

3.2.2 application.yaml配置

3.2.3 服务相关类

3.3 网关

3.3.1 maven依赖

3.3.2 application.yaml配置

3.3.3 网关相关类

4.4 测试

四、备注