spring cloud中基于consul的服务注册与发现

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-10 19:04:04 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-10 19:04:04 发布

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spring cloud中基于consul的服务注册与发现

文章目录

spring cloud中基于consul的服务注册与发现

一、简介

随着netflix的eureka2.x停止开发，spring cloud服务注册与发现将不再推荐使用eureka。这是介绍spring cloud官方推荐的服务注册与发现的consul使用。

二、开发步骤

2.1 注册中心

不同于eureka中，consul不需要自己创建注册中心项目，直接下载即可，下载地址为：https://www.consul.io/downloads
这里在mac中直接使用brew安装。

#安装
brew install consul
#启动
consul agent -dev

启动后，在浏览器中输入地址：http://localhost:8500/ 即可查看注册中心界面。

2.2 服务

服务端很简单，在application.yaml中添加consul注册信息即可，如下：

spring:
  application:
    name: spring-cloud-provider-consul
  cloud:
    consul:
      host: localhost
      port: 8500
      discovery:
        serviceName: spring-cloud-provider-consul #服务名称

2.3 客户端

客户端开发步骤，如下：

在application.yaml中添加consul注册信息即可，如下：

spring:
  cloud:
    consul:
      host: localhost
      port: 8500

在启动类上添加服务发现注解@EnableDiscoveryClient

三、示例

这里以下载的注册中心、服务端项目spring_cloud_provider_consul、客户端项目spring_cloud_client_consul进行介绍。

3.1 注册中心

注册中心很简单，见前面开发步骤。

3.2 服务端

服务端项目为spring_cloud_provider_consul。

3.2.1 添加maven依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.2.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.dragon.study</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring_cloud_provider_consul</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>spring_cloud_provider_consul</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR6</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-consul-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

3.2.2 添加application.yaml配置

server:
  port: 8067
spring:
  application:
    name: spring-cloud-provider-consul
  cloud:
    consul:
      host: localhost
      port: 8500
      discovery:
        serviceName: spring-cloud-provider-consul #服务名称
management:
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        include: "*"

3.2.3 服务相关类

定义bean类：

package com.dragon.study.spring_cloud_provider_consul.bean;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Stu {
    private String stuId;
    private  Integer age;
}

定义服务controller：

package com.dragon.study.spring_cloud_provider_consul.controller;

import com.dragon.study.spring_cloud_provider_consul.bean.Stu;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("stu")
public class StuController {
    @RequestMapping("getStu")
    private Object getStu(Stu stu) {
        System.out.println(stu);
        return stu;
    }
}

定义启动类：

package com.dragon.study.spring_cloud_provider_consul;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringCloudProviderConsulApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringCloudProviderConsulApplication.class, args);
    }
}

3.3 客户端

客户端项目为spring_cloud_client_consul。

3.3.1 添加maven依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.2.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.dragon.study</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring_cloud_provider_consul</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>spring_cloud_provider_consul</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR6</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-consul-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.6</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

3.3.2 添加application.yaml配置

server:
  port: 8056
spring:
  application:
    name: spring-cloud-client-consul
  cloud:
    consul:
      host: localhost
      port: 8500
feign:
  hystrix:
    enabled: true #feign添加支持熔断处理

3.3.3 添加客户端相关类

定义bean类：

package com.dragon.study.spring_cloud_client_consul.bean;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class Stu {
    private String stuId;
    private  Integer age;
}

添加服务调用类：

package com.dragon.study.spring_cloud_client_consul.service;

import com.dragon.study.spring_cloud_client_consul.bean.Stu;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

//指定调用服务为spring-cloud-provider-consul，熔断服务为StuServiceHystrix.class
@FeignClient(value = "spring-cloud-provider-consul", fallback = StuServiceHystrix.class)
public interface StuServiceFeign {
    @RequestMapping("/stu/getStu")
    Stu getStu(@RequestParam String stuId, @RequestParam Integer age);
}

添加服务熔断类：

package com.dragon.study.spring_cloud_client_consul.service;

import com.dragon.study.spring_cloud_client_consul.bean.Stu;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class StuServiceHystrix implements StuServiceFeign {
    //远程服务不可用时调用此实现
    @Override
    public Stu getStu(String stuId, Integer age) {
        return new Stu("000",18);
    }
}

添加调用controller:

package com.dragon.study.spring_cloud_client_consul.controller;

import com.dragon.study.spring_cloud_client_consul.bean.Stu;
import com.dragon.study.spring_cloud_client_consul.service.StuServiceFeign;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("stu")
public class StuController {
    @Resource
    private StuServiceFeign stuServiceFeign;
    @RequestMapping("getStu")
    public Object getStu(Stu stu) {
        return stuServiceFeign.getStu(stu.getStuId(), stu.getAge());
    }
}

添加启动类：

package com.dragon.study.spring_cloud_client_consul;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
public class SpringCloudClientConsulApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringCloudClientConsulApplication.class, args);
    }
}

3.4 测试

依次启动注册中心、服务端项目spring_cloud_provider_consul、客户端项目spring_cloud_client_consul。

测试：

GET http://localhost:8056/stu/getStu?stuId=001&age=17
Accept: application/json

响应：

{
  "stuId": "001",
  "age": 17
}

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spring cloud中基于consul的服务注册与发现

spring cloud中基于consul的服务注册与发现文章目录spring cloud中基于consul的服务注册与发现一、简介二、开发步骤2.1 注册中心2.2 服务2.3 客户端三、示例3.1 注册中心3.2 服务端3.2.1 添加maven依赖3.2.2 添加application.yaml配置3.2.3 服务相关类3.3 客户端3.3.1 添加maven依赖3.3.2 添加application.yaml配置3.3.3 添加客户端相关类3.4 测试一、简介随着netflix的eureka2
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