shell中的let命令

在shell中，let命令用于指定算术运算,即 let expretion。

实例如下：

#!/usr/bin/env bash
a=2
echo "a init is $a"
let "a+=1"
echo "a+=1 is $a"
let "a-=1"
echo "a-=1 is $a"
let "a*=2"
echo "a*=2 is $a"
let "a/=2"
echo "a/=2 is $a"
let "a=$a**3"
echo "a=a**3 is $a"

运行结果：

a init is 2
a+=1 is 3
a-=1 is 2
a*=2 is 4
a/=2 is 2
a=a**3 is 8