commons-pool2自定义对象池使用

commons-pool2自定义对象池使用

一、简介

在java开发中，为了减少对象创建和销毁的开销，我们常常复用对象，如单例模式。在同时需要多个对象时，则采用池，如线程池、数据库连接池等。这里介绍基于apache的commons-pool2包来创建自定义的对象池。

二、准备

2.1 官网地址

官网地址:http://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-pool/

2.2 maven依赖包

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
  <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
  <version>2.4.2</version>
</dependency>

三、commons-pool2池的关键方法和类

2.1 关键类和方法

2.1.1 池化对象工厂类

org.apache.commons.pool2.PooledObjectFactory，用于对象的创建、激活、钝化、销毁等操作。

2.1.2 默认池化对象包装类

org.apache.commons.pool2.impl.DefaultPooledObject，对实际对象进行包装，添加如状态等信息。

2.1.3 对象池类

org.apache.commons.pool2.impl.GenericObjectPool，对象池。

2.1.4 对象池控制类

org.apache.commons.pool2.impl.GenericObjectPoolConfig，用于控制如最大连接数，最大空闲数、最小空闲数等。

2.2 线程安全

commons-pool2包的对象池是线程安全的。
所有对象存在ConcurrentHashMap中;
空闲对象存在LinkedBlockingDeque中。位org.apache.commons.pool2.impl.GenericObjectPool类中的关键源码如下：

// --- configuration attributes --------------------------------------------
private volatile int maxIdle = GenericObjectPoolConfig.DEFAULT_MAX_IDLE;
private volatile int minIdle = GenericObjectPoolConfig.DEFAULT_MIN_IDLE;
private final PooledObjectFactory<T> factory;
// --- internal attributes -------------------------------------------------
/*
 * All of the objects currently associated with this pool in any state. It
 * excludes objects that have been destroyed. The size of
 * {@link #allObjects} will always be less than or equal to {@link
 * #_maxActive}. Map keys are pooled objects, values are the PooledObject
 * wrappers used internally by the pool.
 */
private final Map<IdentityWrapper<T>, PooledObject<T>> allObjects =
    new ConcurrentHashMap<IdentityWrapper<T>, PooledObject<T>>();
/*
 * The combined count of the currently created objects and those in the
 * process of being created. Under load, it may exceed {@link #_maxActive}
 * if multiple threads try and create a new object at the same time but
 * {@link #create()} will ensure that there are never more than
 * {@link #_maxActive} objects created at any one time.
 */
private final AtomicLong createCount = new AtomicLong(0);
privat