[管理篇3]VMWare搭建Openstack——批量创建虚拟机实例

可能看到这里又会有人问到，既然是云环境，总不能让我老是手动创建虚拟机吧，我老是听别人说起他们的云环境，管理几十台，上百台，上千台虚拟机，手动创建简直是太低级了，怎么才能批量创建呢？

当然，可以批量创建，但是由于现在的环境是VM，也就是虚拟机中生成虚拟机，所以不能实际操作，但是我可以介绍相关的命令来创建虚拟机，大家循环这个命令，也就变相的实现了批量创建虚拟机了。

1、我们首先要创建一个SSH Key

sm@controller:~$ source admin-openrc.sh
sm@controller:~$ ssh-keygen
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/home/sm/.ssh/id_rsa):
Created directory '/home/sm/.ssh'.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /home/sm/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /home/sm/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
5b:94:e1:03:04:d6:01:0c:f1:db:2f:10:c9:3b:3d:ca sm@controller
The key's randomart image is:
+--[ RSA 2048]----+
|    o++=+..      |
|     +...o o     |
|      =   =      |
|       * . .     |
|      = S .      |
|     . + =       |
|      E o .      |
|         .       |
|                 |
+-----------------+
sm@controller:~$ nova keypair-add --pub-key ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub sm-key

然后通过这个Key来批量创建虚拟机

注意：这个操作不应该添加sudo，如果使用sudo，就是在root用户下的key了，权限比较高！

2、查看相关资源信息

查看刚刚创建的sm-key

sm@controller:~$ nova keypair-list
+--------+-------------------------------------------------+
| Name   | Fingerprint                                     |
+--------+-------------------------------------------------+
| sm-key | 5b:94:e1:03:04:d6:01:0c:f1:db:2f:10:c9:3b:3d:ca |
+--------+-------------------------------------------------+

查看云主机类型信息，里面已经包含了我前面已经创建的my类型

sm@controller:~$ nova flavor-list
+--------------------------------------+-----------+-----------+------+---------
| ID                                   | Name      | Memory_MB | Disk | Ephemera
+--------------------------------------+-----------+-----------+------+---------
| 1                                    | m1.tiny   | 512       | 1    | 0
| 2                                    | m1.small  | 2048      | 20   | 0
| 3                                    | m1.medium | 4096      | 40   | 0
| 4                                    | m1.large  | 8192      | 80   | 0
| 5                                    | m1.xlarge | 16384     | 160  | 0
| 7de2df56-4fdf-40a2-97a6-75f78572e8f9 | my        | 2048      | 10   | 0
+--------------------------------------+-----------+-----------+------+