namespace SyncSample
{
class MyDownloadString
{
Stopwatch sw = new Stopwatch();
public void DoRun()
{
const int LargeNumber = 6000000;
sw.Start();
//网络任务
int t1 = CountCharacters(1, "https://www.baidu.com");
int t2 = CountCharacters(2, "https://www.sogou.com/");
//本机任务
CountToALargeNumber(1, LargeNumber);
CountToALargeNumber(2, LargeNumber);
CountToALargeNumber(3, LargeNumber);
CountToALargeNumber(4, LargeNumber);
Console.WriteLine("Chars in Baidu:{0}", t1);
Console.WriteLine("Chars in Sougou:{0}", t2);
}
private int CountCharacters(int id, string url)
{
WebClient wc1 = new WebClient();
Console.WriteLine("Starting call {0}:{1,4:N0} ms", id, sw.Elapsed.TotalMilliseconds);
string result = wc1.DownloadString(new Uri(url));
Console.WriteLine("call {0} completed:{1,4:N0} ms", id, sw.Elapsed.TotalMilliseconds);
return result.Length;
}
private void CountToALargeNumber(int id, int value)
{
for (long i = 0; i < value; i++) ;
Console.WriteLine("End counting {0}:{1,4:N0} ms", id, sw.Elapsed.TotalMilliseconds);
}
}
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
MyDownloadString ds = new MyDownloadString();
ds.DoRun();
Console.ReadLine();
//同步时,会按照如下顺序执行 t1-t2-count1-count2-count3-count4,最耗时的任务发生在等待网站数据(starting call-call completed)的过程
//但如果能够在等待的过程中就执行count1-4就会极大节省时间
}
}
}
耗时为:
Starting call 1: 0 ms
call 1 completed: 222 ms
Starting call 2: 222 ms
call 2 completed: 435 ms
End counting 1: 448 ms
End counting 2: 460 ms
End counting 3: 473 ms
End counting 4: 486 ms
Chars in Baidu:14462
Chars in Sougou:19466
对应异步示例:
class MyDownLoadString
{
Stopwatch sw = new Stopwatch();
public void DoRun()
{
const int LargeNumber = 600000;
sw.Start();
Task t1 = CountCharactersAsync(1, “https://www.baidu.com”);
Task t2 = CountCharactersAsync(2, “http://www.sougou.com”);
CountToALargeNumber(1, LargeNumber);
CountToALargeNumber(2, LargeNumber);
CountToALargeNumber(3, LargeNumber);
CountToALargeNumber(4, LargeNumber);
Console.WriteLine(“Chars in Baidu:{0}”, t1.Result);
Console.WriteLine(“Chars in Sougou:{0}”, t2.Result);
}
private async Task CountCharactersAsync(int id, string site)
{
WebClient wc = new WebClient();
Console.WriteLine(“Starting call {0}:{1,4:N0} ms”, id, sw.Elapsed.TotalMilliseconds);
string result = await wc.DownloadStringTaskAsync(new Uri(site));
Console.WriteLine(“Call {0} completed:{1,4:N0} ms”, id, sw.Elapsed.TotalMilliseconds);
return result.Length;
}
private void CountToALargeNumber(int id,int value)
{
for (long i = 0; i < value; i++) ;
Console.WriteLine(“End counting {0}:{1,4:N0} ms”, id, sw.Elapsed.TotalMilliseconds);
}
}
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
MyDownLoadString ds = new MyDownLoadString();
ds.DoRun();
Console.ReadLine();
//对于耗时的网络任务,修改成了异步执行的方式,于是任务执行演变成了t1 start,t2 start-count1-4-t1 completed/t2 completed
//在等待网络任务的同时,完成了本机任务
//而这些任务,都是在主线程完成,并没有创建其他线程
}
}
耗时为:
Starting call 1: 1 ms
Starting call 2: 58 ms
End counting 1: 62 ms
End counting 2: 63 ms
End counting 3: 64 ms
End counting 4: 65 ms
Call 2 completed: 199 ms
Call 1 completed: 243 ms
Chars in Baidu:14462
Chars in Sougou:16597
可见有效的压缩了vb.net教程时间,这是因为4次CountToALargeNumber都是在等待网站响应的
c#教程过程中完成的,而这些工作都是在主线程完成的,并没有创建额外的线程。