（一）struts2- 2.3.15.3 spring3.2.4 mybatis-3.2.3开源框架搭建和代码验证

于 2014-01-27 13:49:36 发布
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分类专栏： java 文章标签： struts2 sping myba
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最近公司搭建一个应用系统，由于本人好多年没有用到struts、spring和mybatis（以前叫abatis），一切都要从头开始，只能边查文档边开发。邻近年末，对前期的工作大概总结一下，作为资料保存。

1、开源框架

struts2- 2.3.15.3+spring3.2.4+mybatis-3.2.3 

2、下载所需要的包

有的包不需要，可适当删除

3、建表

        以mysql为例，建库Test，并执行下面sql

      CREATE TABLE T_TEST (

id  varchar(12),

name varchar(50)

)

4、新建工程工程名为：Test



包结构和配置文件



包结构


      action 处理前台交互


bean   实体类


dao    负责和数据库交互


mapper 是mybatis的配置文件


services 是业务逻辑接口


services.impl是业务逻辑实现类


5、配置文件

Web.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
	<!-- 配置spring资源 -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<context-param>
		<param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/log4j.properties</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<!-- 配置spring -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	<!-- 配置Struts2 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
		<filter-class>
			org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter
		</filter-class>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

Spring配置文件applicationContext-common.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd">

	<!-- 启用spring注解支持 -->
	<context:annotation-config />

	<!-- 配置DataSource数据源 -->
	<bean id="dataSource"
		class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
		<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/temp" />
		<property name="username" value="root" />
		<property name="password" value="123" />
	</bean>

	<!--创建sqlSessionFactory -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml" />
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
		<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/zhou/mapper/*.xml" />
	</bean>

	<!-- 配置事务管理器，注意这里的dataSource和SqlSessionFactoryBean的dataSource要一致，不然事务就没有作用了 -->
	<bean id="transactionManager"
		class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
	</bean>

	<!-- 配置事务的传播特性 -->
	<bean id="baseTransactionProxy"
		class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean"
		abstract="true">
		<property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager" />
		<property name="transactionAttributes">
			<props>
				<prop key="add*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
				<prop key="edit*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
				<prop key="remove*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
				<prop key="insert*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
				<prop key="update*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
				<prop key="del*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
				<prop key="*">readOnly</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
	</bean>

</beans>

Stuts2配置文件struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">

<struts>

	<!-- 将Action的创建交给spring来管理 -->
	<constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring" />

	<package name="abstract_struts" abstract="true" extends="struts-default"
		namespace="/">
		<!-- 公共东西可以放到这个抽象包下 -->
	</package>
	<!-- 包含的配置文件 -->
	<include file="struts-test.xml"></include>
</struts>

Mybatis配置文件mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
      <!-- 因为已经在applicationContext-common中指定了映射文件的位置，这里就省略了 -->
      <!-- <mappers>  
            <mapper resource="com/zhou/mapper/test.xml"/>  
      </mappers>   -->

</configuration>

日志采用log4j，配置文件log4j.properties

log4j.rootLogger=ERRO, CONSOLE,ZHOU

log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d [%t] %-5p %c(%L) - %m%n

log4j.appender.ZHOU=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.ZHOU.file=../log/ZHOU.log
log4j.appender.ZHOU.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.ZHOU.layout.conversionPattern=%d [%t] %-5p %c(%L) - %m%n
log4j.appender.ZHOU.MaxFilZHOUize=1000KB
log4j.appender.ZHOU.MaxBackupIndex=10

log4j.logger.com.zhou=INFO,ZHOU


log4j.logger.org.springframework=ERROR,ZHOU
log4j.logger.org.springframework.jdbc.support=DEBUG
log4j.logger.org.springframework.scheduling=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.Connection=DEBUG

6、验证




我们以数据从前台添加保存到数据库中为例


在WebRoot下新建test.jsp  

<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"%>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<script type="text/javascript">
	function insertTest() {
		var myform = document.forms[0];
		myform.action = "Test!save.action";
		myform.method = "post";
		myform.submit();
	}
</script>


</head>
<body>
	<h1>样例</h1>
	<hr>
	<form name="myform">
		id: <input type="text" name="test.id"> <br> 
		name： <input type="text" name="test.name"> <br> 
		<input type="button" name="btninsert" οnclick="insertTest()" value="增加" />
	</form>
</body>
</html>


在包bean新建Test.java实体类

package com.zhou.action;

import com.zhou.bean.Test;
import com.zhou.services.TestService;

/**
 * @author zhouzhenlong
 * @date Sept 18, 201212:55:36 PM
 * @description
 * @version V1.0
 */
public class TestAction {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	/**
	 * 注入service
	 */
	private TestService testService;
	private Test test;

	/**
	 * 保存Test对象
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public String save() {
		testService.save(test);
		return "success";
	}

	public void setTestService(TestService testService) {
		this.testService = testService;
	}

	public void setTest(Test test) {
		this.test = test;
	}

	public Test getTest() {
		return test;
	}

}


在包services创建接口TestService.java

package com.zhou.services;

import com.zhou.bean.Test;

/**
 * @author zhouzhenlong
 * @date Sept 18, 201212:55:36 PM
 * @description
 * @version V1.0
 */
public interface TestService {
	/**
	 * 保存Test对象
	 * 
	 * @param test
	 */
	public void save(Test test);
}


在包services.impl创建接口的实现类TestServiceImpl.java

package com.zhou.services.impl;

import com.zhou.bean.Test;
import com.zhou.dao.TestDao;
import com.zhou.services.TestService;
/**
 * @author zhouzhenlong
 * @date Sept 18, 201212:55:36 PM
 * @description 
 * @version V1.0
 */
public class TestServiceImpl implements TestService {

	private TestDao testDao;

	public void setTestDao(TestDao testDao) {
		this.testDao = testDao;
	}

	public void save(Test test) {
		testDao.insertTest(test);
	}
}

在包dao下创建TestDao.java

package com.zhou.dao;

import com.zhou.bean.Test;

/**
 * @author zhouzhenlong
 * @date Sept 18, 201212:55:36 PM
 * @description
 * @version V1.0
 */

public interface TestDao {
	/**
	 * 插入
	 * 
	 * @param test
	 */
	public void insertTest(Test test);
}

在包mapper先创建mybatis的配置文件test-mapper.xml

注意namespace要和实际映射的接口dao的路径相同

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.zhou.dao.TestDao">
	<insert id="insertTest" parameterType="com.zhou.bean.Test" >
		insert into t_test(id,name) values (#{id},#{name})
	</insert>
</mapper>


创建配置文件applicationContext-beans.xml，负责spring依赖注入

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd">

   <!-- 样例代码 -->
	<bean id="testDao"  class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean"
		scope="prototype">
		<property name="mapperInterface" value="com.zhou.dao.TestDao" />
		<property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory" />
	</bean>
	<bean id="testService" class="com.zhou.services.impl.TestServiceImpl"
		scope="prototype">
		<property name="testDao" ref="testDao" />
	</bean>

	<!--action 注入service-->
	<bean id="testAction" class="com.zhou.action.TestAction"
		scope="prototype">
		<property name="testService" ref="testService" />
	</bean>
</beans>


创建配置文件struts-test.xml，负责struts2的访问和跳转

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">

<struts>
   
	<package name="MyActions" extends="struts-default">     
        <action name="Test!*" class="testAction" method="{1}">
			<result name="success">/index.jsp</result>
		</action>
    </package>

</struts>

部署到tomcat下访问http://localhost:8080/Test/test.jsp

保存到数据库，成功！！！











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