利用Java自带Duration，Period和ChronoUnit类计算时间日期差

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-25 19:19:42 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-12-25 19:19:42 发布

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java8日期解析

LocalDate.from(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyyMMdd").parse(str))

ChronoUnit类

LocalDate startDate = LocalDate.of(2021, 12, 20);
LocalDate endDate = LocalDate.of(2021, 11, 15);
long years = ChronoUnit.YEARS.between(startDate, endDate);
long months = ChronoUnit.MONTHS.between(startDate, endDate);
long weeks = ChronoUnit.WEEKS.between(startDate, endDate);
long days = ChronoUnit.DAYS.between(startDate, endDate);
long hours = ChronoUnit.HOURS.between(LocalDateTime.now(), LocalDateTime.now());
long minutes = ChronoUnit.MINUTES.between(LocalDateTime.now(), LocalDateTime.now());
long seconds = ChronoUnit.SECONDS.between(LocalDateTime.now(), LocalDateTime.now());
long milis = ChronoUnit.MILLIS.between(LocalDateTime.now(), LocalDateTime.now());

Duration类

Duration主要用来衡量秒级和纳秒级的时间，使用于时间精度要求比较高的情况。

Instant start = Instant.parse("2021-11-03T12:18:30.00Z");
Instant end = Instant.parse("2021-11-03T12:19:30.12Z");
Duration duration = Duration.between(start, end);
long seconds = duration.getSeconds();//60
int nano = duration.getNano();//120000000
List<TemporalUnit> units = duration.getUnits();//[Seconds, Nanos]

Period类

Period的单位是year, month 和day 。
操作基本上和Duration是一致的。

LocalDate startDate = LocalDate.of(2021, 12, 20);
LocalDate endDate = LocalDate.of(2021, 11, 15);

Period period = Period.between(startDate, endDate);
log.info("{}",period.getDays());
log.info("{}",period.getMonths());
log.info("{}",period.getYears());

Period fromUnits = Period.of(3, 10, 10);
Period fromDays = Period.ofDays(50);
Period fromMonths = Period.ofMonths(5);
Period fromYears = Period.ofYears(10);
Period fromWeeks = Period.ofWeeks(40);