图片验证码

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-11 23:18:16 发布

天使鍀翅膀

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-11 23:18:16 发布

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分类专栏： 2、jsp相关知识 1、java基础知识 3、SSH框架知识文章标签： random string image import html java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/chinasoftosg/article/details/8027208

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RandomNumUtil.java
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.util.Random;

/**
* <一句话功能简述>
* <功能详细描述>
*
* @author FANGLU
* @version [SDP Media R001C05LHOS02, May 18, 2011]
* @see [相关类/方法]
* @since [SDP Media/R001C05LHOS02]
*/
public class RandomNumUtil {
private BufferedImage image;//图像
private String randCode;//验证码

    public BufferedImage getImage() {
  return image;
}
private RandomNumUtil(){
        init();//初始化属性

    }
    /*
     * 取得RandomNumUtil实例
     */
    public static RandomNumUtil Instance(){
        return new RandomNumUtil();
    }
    /*
     * 取得图片的验证码
     */
    public String getRandCode() {
  return randCode;
}

    private void init() {
        //在内存中创建图象
        int width=60, height=20;
        image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

        //获取图形上下文
        Graphics g = image.getGraphics();

        //生成随机类
        Random random = new Random();

        //设定背景色
        g.setColor(getRandColor(200,250));
        g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);

        //设定字体
        g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman",Font.PLAIN,18));

        //随机产生155条干扰线，使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到
        g.setColor(getRandColor(160,200));
        for (int i=0;i<155;i++)
        {
         int x = random.nextInt(width);
         int y = random.nextInt(height);
                int xl = random.nextInt(12);
                int yl = random.nextInt(12);
         g.drawLine(x,y,x+xl,y+yl);
        }
        //取随机产生的认证码(4位数字)
        for (int i=0;i<4;i++){
            String rand=String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));
            randCode+=rand;
            // 将认证码显示到图象中
            g.setColor(new Color(20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110)));

            //调用函数出来的颜色相同，可能是因为种子太接近，所以只能直接生成
            g.drawString(rand,13*i+6,16);

        }
        //图象生效
        g.dispose();
    }

/*
     * 给定范围获得随机颜色
     */
    private Color getRandColor(int fc,int bc){
        Random random = new Random();
        if(fc>255) fc=255;
        if(bc>255) bc=255;
        int r=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
        int g=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
        int b=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
        return new Color(r,g,b);
   }

}
verifycode.jsp
<%@page contentType="image/JPEG" language="java" import= "crm.util.RandomNumUtil"%>
<%@page import="javax.imageio.ImageIO,java.awt.image.BufferedImage"%>

<%
response.setHeader("Pragma","No-cache");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control","No-cache");
response.setDateHeader("Expires",0);
%>
<%
RandomNumUtil rdnu = RandomNumUtil.Instance();
BufferedImage image = rdnu.getImage();
ImageIO.write(image,"JPEG",response.getOutputStream());
%>

<%
    out.clear();                  /* This Sentence Is Necessary */
    out = pageContext.pushBody(); /* This Sentence Is Necessary */
%>
login.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
    <title>登陆界面</title>
</head>
<body>
     <img src="<%=basePath%>pages/verifycode2.jsp"/>
</body>
</html>

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图片验证码

RandomNumUtil.javaimport java.awt.Color;import java.awt.Font;import java.awt.Graphics;import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;import java.util.Random;/** * * * * @author FANGLU *
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