/*
* Copyright (c) 2014 Stefano Sabatini
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
/**
* @file
* libavformat AVIOContext API example.
*
* Make libavformat demuxer access media content through a custom
* AVIOContext read callback.
* @example avio_reading.c
*/
#include <libavcodec/avcodec.h>
#include <libavformat/avformat.h>
#include <libavformat/avio.h>
#include <libavutil/file.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
struct buffer_data {
uint8_t *ptr;
size_t size; ///< size left in the buffer
};
static int read_packet(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
{
struct buffer_data *bd = (struct buffer_data *)opaque;
buf_size = FFMIN(buf_size, bd->size);
printf("ptr:%p size:%zu\n", bd->ptr, bd->size);
/* copy internal buffer data to buf */
memcpy(buf, bd->ptr, buf_size);
bd->ptr += buf_size;
bd->size -= buf_size;
return buf_size;
}
// This does not quite work like avcodec_decode_audio4/avcodec_decode_video2.
// There is the following difference: if you got a frame, you must call
// it again with pkt=NULL. pkt==NULL is treated differently from pkt.size==0
// (pkt==NULL means get more output, pkt.size==0 is a flush/drain packet)
static int decode(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVFrame *frame, int *got_frame, AVPacket *pkt)
{
int ret;
*got_frame = 0;
if (pkt) {
ret = avcodec_send_packet(avctx, pkt);
// In particular, we don't expect AVERROR(EAGAIN), because we read all
// decoded frames with avcodec_receive_frame() until done.
if (ret < 0 && ret != AVERROR_EOF)
return ret;
}
ret = avcodec_receive_frame(avctx, frame);
if (ret < 0 && ret != AVERROR(EAGAIN))
return ret;
if (ret >= 0)
*got_frame = 1;
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
AVFormatContext *fmt_ctx = NULL;
AVIOContext *avio_ctx = NULL;
uint8_t *buffer = NULL, *avio_ctx_buffer = NULL;
size_t buffer_size, avio_ctx_buffer_size = 4096;
char *input_filename = NULL;
int ret = 0;
struct buffer_data bd = { 0 };
if (argc != 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s input_file\n"
"API example program to show how to read from a custom buffer "
"accessed through AVIOContext.\n", argv[0]);
return 1;
}
input_filename = argv[1];
/* register codecs and formats and other lavf/lavc components*/
av_register_all();
/* slurp file content into buffer */
ret = av_file_map(input_filename, &buffer, &buffer_size, 0, NULL);
if (ret < 0)
goto end;
/* fill opaque structure used by the AVIOContext read callback */
bd.ptr = buffer;
bd.size = buffer_size;
if (!(fmt_ctx = avformat_alloc_context())) {
ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
goto end;
}
avio_ctx_buffer = av_malloc(avio_ctx_buffer_size);
if (!avio_ctx_buffer) {
ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
goto end;
}
avio_ctx = avio_alloc_context(avio_ctx_buffer, avio_ctx_buffer_size,
0, &bd, &read_packet, NULL, NULL);
if (!avio_ctx) {
ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
goto end;
}
fmt_ctx->pb = avio_ctx;
ret = avformat_open_input(&fmt_ctx, NULL, NULL, NULL);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not open input\n");
goto end;
}
ret = avformat_find_stream_info(fmt_ctx, NULL);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not find stream information\n");
goto end;
}
av_dump_format(fmt_ctx, 0, input_filename, 0);
//decode
int audioIndex;
if((audioIndex = av_find_best_stream(fmt_ctx, AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO, 0, 0, NULL, 0)) < 0) {
printf("cannot find audio stream\n");
return -1;
}
printf("audioIndex:%d\n", audioIndex);
AVCodecContext *codecContext = avcodec_alloc_context3(NULL);
ret = avcodec_parameters_to_context(codecContext, fmt_ctx->streams[audioIndex]->codecpar);
if(ret < 0)
{
printf("avcodec_parameters_to_context failed\n");
return 0;
}
printf("fmt:%d\n", codecContext->sample_fmt);
printf("channels:%d\n", codecContext->channels);
printf("sample_rate:%d\n", codecContext->sample_rate);
AVCodec *codec = avcodec_find_decoder(codecContext->codec_id);
if(codec == NULL) {
printf("cannot find decoder\n");
}
// 打开解码器.
if( avcodec_open2(codecContext, codec, NULL) < 0) {
printf("cannot open decoder\n");
return -1;
}
AVPacket packet;
AVPacket *ppacket;
AVFrame *frame = av_frame_alloc();
int got_frame = 0;
FILE *file = fopen("test.pcm", "wb+");
int bytes_per_sample;
int nb_sample;
while(true) {
// 从文件中读取一帧.
if(av_read_frame(fmt_ctx, &packet) < 0) {
// 文件读完了.
break;
}
ppacket = &packet;
do
{
decode(codecContext, frame, &got_frame, ppacket);
ppacket = NULL;
bytes_per_sample = av_get_bytes_per_sample(codecContext->sample_fmt);
nb_sample = frame->nb_samples;
if(got_frame)
fwrite(frame->data[0], bytes_per_sample, nb_sample, file);
}while(got_frame);
}
fclose(file);
end:
avformat_close_input(&fmt_ctx);
/* note: the internal buffer could have changed, and be != avio_ctx_buffer */
if (avio_ctx) {
av_freep(&avio_ctx->buffer);
av_freep(&avio_ctx);
}
av_file_unmap(buffer, buffer_size);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error occurred: %s\n", av_err2str(ret));
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
欢迎使用Markdown编辑器写博客
本Markdown编辑器使用StackEdit修改而来,用它写博客,将会带来全新的体验哦:
- Markdown和扩展Markdown简洁的语法
- 代码块高亮
- 图片链接和图片上传
- LaTex数学公式
- UML序列图和流程图
- 离线写博客
- 导入导出Markdown文件
- 丰富的快捷键
快捷键
- 加粗
Ctrl + B
- 斜体
Ctrl + I
- 引用
Ctrl + Q
- 插入链接
Ctrl + L
- 插入代码
Ctrl + K
- 插入图片
Ctrl + G
- 提升标题
Ctrl + H
- 有序列表
Ctrl + O
- 无序列表
Ctrl + U
- 横线
Ctrl + R
- 撤销
Ctrl + Z
- 重做
Ctrl + Y
Markdown及扩展
Markdown 是一种轻量级标记语言,它允许人们使用易读易写的纯文本格式编写文档,然后转换成格式丰富的HTML页面。 —— [ 维基百科 ]
使用简单的符号标识不同的标题,将某些文字标记为粗体或者斜体,创建一个链接等,详细语法参考帮助?。
本编辑器支持 Markdown Extra , 扩展了很多好用的功能。具体请参考Github.
表格
Markdown Extra 表格语法:
项目 | 价格 |
---|---|
Computer | $1600 |
Phone | $12 |
Pipe | $1 |
可以使用冒号来定义对齐方式:
项目 | 价格 | 数量 |
---|---|---|
Computer | 1600 元 | 5 |
Phone | 12 元 | 12 |
Pipe | 1 元 | 234 |
定义列表
-
Markdown Extra 定义列表语法:
项目1
项目2
- 定义 A
- 定义 B 项目3
- 定义 C
-
定义 D
定义D内容
代码块
代码块语法遵循标准markdown代码,例如:
@requires_authorization
def somefunc(param1='', param2=0):
'''A docstring'''
if param1 > param2: # interesting
print 'Greater'
return (param2 - param1 + 1) or None
class SomeClass:
pass
>>> message = '''interpreter
... prompt'''
脚注
生成一个脚注1.
目录
用 [TOC]
来生成目录:
数学公式
使用MathJax渲染LaTex 数学公式,详见math.stackexchange.com.
- 行内公式,数学公式为: Γ(n)=(n−1)!∀n∈N 。
- 块级公式:
更多LaTex语法请参考 这儿.
UML 图:
可以渲染序列图:
或者流程图:
离线写博客
即使用户在没有网络的情况下,也可以通过本编辑器离线写博客(直接在曾经使用过的浏览器中输入write.blog.csdn.net/mdeditor即可。Markdown编辑器使用浏览器离线存储将内容保存在本地。
用户写博客的过程中,内容实时保存在浏览器缓存中,在用户关闭浏览器或者其它异常情况下,内容不会丢失。用户再次打开浏览器时,会显示上次用户正在编辑的没有发表的内容。
博客发表后,本地缓存将被删除。
用户可以选择 把正在写的博客保存到服务器草稿箱,即使换浏览器或者清除缓存,内容也不会丢失。
注意:虽然浏览器存储大部分时候都比较可靠,但为了您的数据安全,在联网后,请务必及时发表或者保存到服务器草稿箱。
浏览器兼容
- 目前,本编辑器对Chrome浏览器支持最为完整。建议大家使用较新版本的Chrome。
- IE9以下不支持
- IE9,10,11存在以下问题
- 不支持离线功能
- IE9不支持文件导入导出
- IE10不支持拖拽文件导入
- 这里是 脚注 的 内容. ↩