运行nacos作为配置中心和注册中心的jar包时，报YAMLException配置读取错误等异常的解决方法。

要将三个模块部署在测试服务器，打包方式为jar。
为了确保能够运行顺利，我先将其打包为jar包后，在本地运行。
接着dos窗口报出以下异常。

org.yaml.snakeyaml.error.YAMLException: java.nio.charset.MalformedInputException: Input length = 1
        at org.yaml.snakeyaml.reader.StreamReader.update(StreamReader.java:218)
        at org.yaml.snakeyaml.reader.StreamReader.ensureEnoughData(StreamReader.java:176)
        at org.yaml.snakeyaml.reader.StreamReader.ensureEnoughData(StreamReader.java:171)
        at org.yaml.snakeyaml.reader.StreamReader.peek(StreamReader.java:126)
        at org.yaml.snakeyaml.scanner.ScannerImpl.scanToNextToken(ScannerImpl.java:1177)
        at org.yaml.snakeyaml.scanner.ScannerImpl.fetchMoreTokens(ScannerImpl.java:287)
        at org.yaml.snakeyaml.scanner.ScannerImpl.checkToken(ScannerImpl.java:227)
        at org.yaml.snakeyaml.parser.ParserImpl$ParseImplicitDocumentStart.produce(ParserImpl.java:195)
        at org.yaml.snakeyaml.parser.ParserImpl.peekEvent(ParserImpl.java:158)
        at org.yaml.snakeyaml.parser.ParserImpl.checkEvent(ParserImpl.java:148)
        at org.yaml.snakeyaml.composer.Composer.checkNode(Composer.java:82)
        at org.yaml.snakeyaml.constructor.BaseConstructor.checkData(BaseConstructor.java:123)
        at org.yaml.snakeyaml.Yaml$1.hasNext(Yaml.java:489)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.YamlProcessor.process(YamlProcessor.java:200)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.YamlProcessor.process(YamlProcessor.java:164)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.YamlMapFactoryBean.createMap(YamlMapFactoryBean.java:124)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.YamlMapFactoryBean.getObject(YamlMapFactoryBean.java:104)
        at com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.parser.NacosDataYamlParser.doParse(NacosDataYamlParser.java:40)
        at com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.parser.AbstractNacosDataParser.parseNacosData(AbstractNacosDataParser.java:80)
        at com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.parser.AbstractNacosDataParser.parseNacosData(AbstractNacosDataParser.java:85)
        at com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.parser.NacosDataParserHandler.parseNacosData(NacosDataParserHandler.java:45)
        at com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.client.NacosPropertySourceBuilder.loadNacosData(NacosPropertySourceBuilder.java:98)
        at com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.client.NacosPropertySourceBuilder.build(NacosPropertySourceBuilder.java:74)
        at com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.client.NacosPropertySourceLocator.loadNacosPropertySource(NacosPropertySourceLocator.java:204)
        at com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.client.NacosPropertySourceLocator.loadNacosDataIfPresent(NacosPropertySourceLocator.java:191)
        at com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.client.NacosPropertySourceLocator.loadApplicationConfiguration(NacosPropertySourceLocator.java:142)
        at com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.client.NacosPropertySourceLocator.locate(NacosPropertySourceLocator.java:103)
        at org.springframework.cloud.bootstrap.config.PropertySourceLocator.locateCollection(PropertySourceLocator.java:52)
        at org.springframework.cloud.bootstrap.config.PropertySourceLocator.locateCollection(PropertySourceLocator.java:47)
        at org.springframework.cloud.bootstrap.config.PropertySourceBootstrapConfiguration.initialize(PropertySourceBootstrapConfiguration.java:98)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.applyInitializers(SpringApplication.java:626)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.prepareContext(SpringApplication.java:370)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:314)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1237)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1226)
        at com.wuyouhu.gateway.GatewayApplication.main(GatewayApplication.java:21)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
        at org.springframework.boot.loader.MainMethodRunner.run(MainMethodRunner.java:48)
        at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:87)
        at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:50)
        at org.springframework.boot.loader.JarLauncher.main(JarLauncher.java:51)
Caused by: java.nio.charset.MalformedInputException: Input length = 1
        at java.nio.charset.CoderResult.throwException(Unknown Source)
        at sun.nio.cs.StreamDecoder.implRead(Unknown Source)
        at sun.nio.cs.StreamDecoder.read(Unknown Source)
        at java.io.InputStreamReader.read(Unknown Source)
        at org.yaml.snakeyaml.reader.UnicodeReader.read(UnicodeReader.java:125)
        at org.yaml.snakeyaml.reader.StreamReader.update(StreamReader.java:183)
        ... 43 common frames omitted

因为模块使用的是nacos作为配置中心，我推测跟此应该有关系，百度了下，找到了原因。
这是因为我们中文系统中，cmd的编码为中文的gbk，而nacos配置中心的配置文件编码为utf-8
因为编码错误，那么在gbk编码的cmd中运行的模块，就会把从nacos配置中心读取过来的配置文件变成乱码。
解决办法就是运行jar包时，指定为utf-8编码运行

java -Dfile.encoding=utf-8 -jar xxx.jar

参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/daihang2366/p/13838120.html