哪些被Asterisk 21版本暴砍的功能有多少是你常用的？我指的是chan_alsa

Asterisk 21.0版本的发布，主打一个剪刀手。
正如社区官方傲慢、粗鲁&毫不遮掩的说法：

Asterisk 21 saw fewer new additions than previous versions. Many of
the changes are actually removals of old modules that were deprecated
in previous versions.

这个版本啊，俺只增加一点点新功能，大部分改变是删除一些老的模块。
我k，这你也有脸说？

江湖再无NoCDR

去掉了 NoCDR的功能，改用 CDR_PROP。之前啊，我要是想让打给老板的电话不留痕迹，可以这样操作：

exten => 5551212,1,Answer()
exten => 5551212,n,NoCDR()
exten => 5551212,n,Dial(SIP/8888)

现在呢，我要改成这样写：

exten => 5551212,1,Answer()
exten => 5551212,n,Set(CDR_PROP(disable)=1)
exten => 5551212,n,Dial(SIP/8888)

这个和尚足足有丈三那么高。

app_macro也不见了

这个影响可不仅仅是个别macro语句。
要知道，很多应用app都支持macro调用的，都要改。比如 app_dial就不能使用 M 这个转移呼叫的macro了。
其他一些被删除的功能，包括：
chan_alsa: chan_alsa，改了很多次名字，终于，把自己改没了。ALSA是Advanced Linux Sound Architecture的缩写，即高级Linux声音架构，就是声卡的意思 。
chan_mgcp: MGCP协议，电信设备常见的协议，古调虽好，今人不弹，步入历史。
chan_sip: 自1999年开始沿用了25年的经典SIP协议，正式退休。以后天下只有pjsip。
chan_skinny: 用来对接Cisco电话的协议，寿终正寝。没有替代方案。
res_monitor，作为对指定通道录音的应用，也被删除，以后的录音只有MixMonitor。
还有一些弃子：
users.conf被弃用了，在下一个版本将也会被删除。
负责域名解析的函数ast_gethostbyname() 被弃用，改用 `ast_sockaddr_resolve()替代。
Remove files that are no longer updated

常用的还有哪些？

看一下常用的CLI命令，从这里能看到Asterisk这次改动还是挺大的，精简了很多功能。

*CLI> core show help
! – Execute a shell command
acl show – Show a named ACL or list all named ACLs
aoc set debug – enable cli debugging of AOC messages
bridge kick – Kick a channel from a bridge
bridge show all – List all bridges
bridge show – Show information about a bridge
bridge technology show – List registered bridge technologies
bridge technology {suspend|unsuspend} – Suspend/unsuspend a bridge technology
cc cancel [core|all] – Kill a CC transaction
cc report status – Reports CC stats
cdr set debug [on|off] – Enable debugging in the CDR engine
cdr show active – Display active CDRs for channels
cdr show status – Display the CDR status
cdr submit – Posts all pending batched CDR data
cel show status – Display the CEL status
channel request hangup – Request a hangup on a given channel
cli check permissions – Try a permissions config for a user
cli reload permissions – Reload CLI permissions config
cli show permissions – Show CLI permissions
confbridge kick – Kick participants out of conference bridges.
confbridge list – List conference bridges and participants.
confbridge lock – Lock a conference.
confbridge mute – Mute participants.
confbridge record start – Start recording a conference
confbridge record stop – Stop recording a conference.
confbridge show menu – Show a conference menu
confbridge show menus – Show a list of conference menus
confbridge show profile bridge – Show a conference bridge profile.
confbridge show profile bridges – Show a list of conference bridge profiles.
confbridge show profile user – Show a conference user profile.
confbridge show profile users – Show a list of conference user profiles.
confbridge unlock – Unlock a conference.
confbridge unmute – Unmute participants.
config list – Show all files that have loaded a configuration file
config reload – Force a reload on modules using a particular configuration file
config show help – Show configuration help for a module
core abort shutdown – Cancel a running shutdown
core clear profile – Clear profiling info
core ping taskprocessor – Ping a named task processor
core reload – Global reload
core reset taskprocessor – Reset a named task processor’s stats
core reset taskprocessors – Reset all task processors’ stats
core restart gracefully – Restart Asterisk gracefully
core restart now – Restart Asterisk immediately
core restart when convenient – Restart Asterisk at empty call volume
core set debug category – Enable/disable debugging categories
core set debug – Set level of debug chattiness
core set debug channel – Enable/disable debugging on a channel
core set trace – Set level of trace chattiness
core set verbose – Set level of verbose chattiness
core show applications [like|describing] – Shows registered dialplan applications
core show application – Describe a specific dialplan application
core show calls [uptime] – Display information on calls
core show channels [concise|verbose|count] – Display information on channels
core show channeltypes – List available channel types
core show channeltype – Give more details on that channel type
core show channel – Display information on a specific channel
core show codecs [audio|video|image|text] – Displays a list of registered codecs
core show codec – Shows a specific codec
core show config mappings – Display config mappings (file names to config engines)
core show file formats – Displays file formats
core show functions [like] – Shows registered dialplan functions
core show function – Describe a specific dialplan function
core show hanguphandlers all – Show hangup handlers of all channels
core show hanguphandlers – Show hangup handlers of a specified channel
core show help – Display help list, or specific help on a command
core show hints – Show dialplan hints
core show hint – Show dialplan hint
core show image formats – Displays image formats
core show license – Show the license(s) for this copy of Asterisk
core show profile – Display profiling info
core show settings – Show some core settings
core show sounds – Shows available sounds
core show sound – Shows details about a specific sound
core show switches – Show alternative switches
core show sysinfo – Show System Information
core show taskprocessor alerted subsystems – List task processor subsystems in alert
core show taskprocessors [like] – List instantiated task processors and statistics
core show threads – Show running threads
core show translation – Display translation matrix
core show uptime [seconds] – Show uptime information
core show version – Display version info
core show warranty – Show the warranty (if any) for this copy of Asterisk
core stop gracefully – Gracefully shut down Asterisk
core stop now – Shut down Asterisk immediately
core stop when convenient – Shut down Asterisk at empty call volume
core waitfullybooted – Wait for Asterisk to be fully booted
database del – Removes database key/value
database deltree – Removes database keytree/values
database get – Gets database value
database put – Adds/updates database value
database query – Run a user-specified query on the astdb
database show – Shows database contents
database showkey – Shows database contents
devstate change – Change a custom device state
devstate list – List currently known custom device states
dialplan add extension – Add new extension into context
dialplan add ignorepat – Add new ignore pattern
dialplan add include – Include context in other context
dialplan debug – Show fast extension pattern matching data structures
dialplan eval function – Evaluate dialplan function
dialplan reload – Reload extensions and only extensions
dialplan remove context – Remove a specified context
dialplan remove extension – Remove a specified extension
dialplan remove ignorepat – Remove ignore pattern from context
dialplan remove include – Remove a specified include from context
dialplan set chanvar – Set a channel variable
dialplan set extenpatternmatchnew false – Use the Old extension pattern matching algorithm.
dialplan set extenpatternmatchnew true – Use the New extension pattern matching algorithm.
dialplan set global – Set global dialplan variable
dialplan show – Show dialplan
dialplan show chanvar – Show channel variables
dialplan show globals – Show global dialplan variables
dnsmgr refresh – Performs an immediate refresh
dnsmgr reload – Reloads the DNS manager configuration
dnsmgr status – Display the DNS manager status
features show – Lists configured features
group show channels – Display active channels with group(s)
http show status – Display HTTP server status
indication add – Add the given indication to the country
indication remove – Remove the given indication from the country
indication show – Display a list of all countries/indications
local show channels – List status of local channels
logger add channel – Adds a new logging channel
logger filter changroup – Filter PBX logs by channel log group
logger filter reset – Reset PBX channel filtering
logger filter show – Show current PBX channel filtering
logger mute – Toggle logging output to a console
logger reload – Reopens the log files
logger remove channel – Removes a logging channel
logger rotate – Rotates and reopens the log files
logger set level {DEBUG|TRACE|NOTICE|WARNING|ERROR|VERBOSE|DTMF} {on|off} – Enables/Disables a specific logging level for this console
logger show channels – List configured log channels
logger show levels – List configured log levels
malloc trim – Return excess memory to the OS
manager reload – Reload manager configurations
manager set debug [on|off] – Show, enable, disable debugging of the manager code
manager show command – Show a manager interface command
manager show commands – List manager interface commands
manager show connected – List connected manager interface users
manager show eventq – List manager interface queued events
manager show events – List manager interface events
manager show event – Show a manager interface event
manager show settings – Show manager global settings
manager show users – List configured manager users
manager show user – Display information on a specific manager user
media cache create – Create an item in the media cache
media cache delete – Remove an item from the media cache
media cache refresh – Refresh an item in the media cache
media cache show all – Show all items in the media cache
media cache show – Show a single item in the media cache
module load – Load a module by name
module refresh – Completely unloads and loads a module by name
module reload – Reload configuration for a module
module show [like] – List modules and info
module unload – Unload a module by name
moh reload – Reload MusicOnHold
moh show classes – List MusicOnHold classes
moh show files – List MusicOnHold file-based classes
moh unregister class – Unregister realtime MusicOnHold class
no debug channel – Disable debugging on channel(s)
pjproject set log level {default|0|1|2|3|4|5|6} – Set the maximum active pjproject logging level
pjproject show buildopts – Show the compiled config of the pjproject in use
pjproject show log level – Show the maximum active pjproject logging level
pjproject show log mappings – Show pjproject to Asterisk log mappings
pjsip dump endpt – Dump the res_pjsip endpt internals
pjsip list aors – List PJSIP Aors
pjsip list auths – List PJSIP Auths
pjsip list channels – List PJSIP Channels
pjsip list ciphers – List available OpenSSL cipher names
pjsip list contacts – List PJSIP Contacts
pjsip list endpoints – List PJSIP Endpoints
pjsip list identifies – List PJSIP Identifies
pjsip list registrations – List PJSIP Registrations
pjsip list subscriptions {inbound|outbound} [like] – List active inbound/outbound subscriptions
pjsip list transports – List PJSIP Transports
pjsip qualify – Send an OPTIONS request to a PJSIP endpoint
pjsip reload qualify aor – Synchronize the PJSIP Aor qualify options
pjsip reload qualify endpoint – Synchronize the qualify options for all Aors on the PJSIP endpoint
pjsip send notify – Send a NOTIFY request to a SIP endpoint
pjsip send register – Registers an outbound registration target
pjsip send unregister – Unregisters outbound registration target
pjsip set logger {on|off|host|add|method|methodadd|verbose|pcap} – Enable/Disable PJSIP Logger Output
pjsip show aors – Show PJSIP Aors
pjsip show aor – Show PJSIP Aor
pjsip show auths – Show PJSIP Auths
pjsip show auth – Show PJSIP Auth
pjsip show channels – Show PJSIP Channels
pjsip show channel – Show PJSIP Channel
pjsip show channelstats – Show PJSIP Channel Stats
pjsip show contacts – Show PJSIP Contacts
pjsip show contact – Show PJSIP Contact
pjsip show endpoints – Show PJSIP Endpoints
pjsip show endpoint – Show PJSIP Endpoint
pjsip show identifiers – List registered endpoint identifiers
pjsip show identifies – Show PJSIP Identifies
pjsip show identify – Show PJSIP Identify
pjsip show qualify aor – Show the PJSIP Aor current qualify options
pjsip show qualify endpoint – Show the current qualify options for all Aors on the PJSIP endpoint
pjsip show registrations – Show PJSIP Registrations
pjsip show registration – Show PJSIP Registration
pjsip show scheduled_tasks – Show pjsip scheduled tasks
pjsip show settings – Show global and system configuration options
pjsip show subscription {inbound|outbound} – Show active subscription details
pjsip show subscriptions {inbound|outbound} [like] – Show active inbound/outbound subscriptions
pjsip show transport-monitors – Show pjsip transport monitors
pjsip show transports – Show PJSIP Transports
pjsip show transport – Show PJSIP Transport
pjsip show unidentified_requests – Show PJSIP Unidentified Requests
pjsip show version – Show the version of pjproject in use
queue add member – Add a channel to a specified queue
queue priority caller – Change priority caller on queue
queue reload {parameters|members|rules|all} – Reload queues, members, queue rules, or parameters
queue remove member – Removes a channel from a specified queue
queue reset stats – Reset statistics for a queue
queue set penalty – Set penalty for a channel of a specified queue
queue set ringinuse – Set ringinuse for a channel of a specified queue
queue show – Show status of a specified queue
queue show rules – Show the rules defined in queuerules.conf
queue {pause|unpause} member – Pause or unpause a queue member
rtcp set debug {on|off|ip} – Enable/Disable RTCP debugging
rtcp set stats {on|off} – Enable/Disable RTCP stats
rtp set debug {on|off|ip} – Enable/Disable RTP debugging
rtp show settings – Display RTP settings
say load [new|old] – Set or show the say mode
stasis show topics – Show all topics
stasis show topic – Show topic
stun set debug {on|off} – Enable/Disable STUN debugging
timing test – Run a timing test
udptl set debug {on|off|ip} – Enable/Disable UDPTL debugging
udptl show config – Show UDPTL config options
voicemail forward – Forward message to another folder
voicemail move – Move message to another folder
voicemail reload – Reload voicemail configuration
voicemail remove – Remove message
voicemail show aliases – List mailbox aliases
voicemail show mailbox – Display a mailbox’s content details
voicemail show users [for] – List defined voicemail boxes
voicemail show zones – List zone message formats
xmldoc dump – Dump the XML docs to the specified file
xmldoc reload – Reload the XML docs