PXE,DHCP,Apache-Kickstart系统集体化自动安装

1.
 yum install dhcp tftp-server httpd  syslinux -y  
 vim /etc/xinetd.d/tftp
   disable = no
 systemctl restart xinetd.service 
 netstat -antlupe | grep tftp
 netstat -antlupe | grep 69    ##查看69端口是否开启
 less /usr/share/doc/syslinux-4.05/pxelinux.txt    ##查看安装系统具体内容，/var/lib/tftpboot/里必须有       pxelinux.0，isolinux
 cd /var/lib/tftpboot/
 [root@client tftpboot]# cp /usr/share/syslinux/pxelinux.0 .    
 [root@client tftpboot]# mkdir pxelinux.cfg
 [root@client tftpboot]# scp root@172.25.254.88:/var/www/html/rhel7/isolinux/* .   ##复制88中的镜像到当前
 [root@client tftpboot]# cp isolinux.cfg pxelinux.cfg/default
 2.
 cp /usr/share/doc/dhcp-4.2.5/dhcpd.conf.example /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
 vim /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf        

 option domain-name "example.com";
 option domain-name-servers 172.25.254.9;
 default-lease-time 600;
 max-lease-time 7200;
 log-facility local7;
 subnet 172.25.254.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
 range 172.25.254.100 172.25.254.150;
 option routers 172.25.254.9;
 next-server 172.25.254.209;  ##本机，下一步要做的事在209机即配置机里找
 filename "pxelinux.0";
 }

 systemctl restart dhcpd

3.
[root@client ~]# cd /var/lib/tftpboot/
[root@client tftpboot]# vim pxelinux.cfg/default
menu title foolish   ##改首页名字
timeout 50     ##该登陆时间
menu background splash.png   ##改首页界面
append initrd=initrd.img repo=http://172.25.254.209/rhel7  ks=http://172.25.254.209/ks.cfg  ##改镜像 ,添加ks文件
menu default   ##改默认选项


4.
先写ks.cfg文件
 yum install system-config-kickstart -y
 system-config-kickstart ----->保存到/var/www/html中
vim ks.cfg     ##写ks文件配置
%packages
@base
lftp
%end

%post     ##添加任务，也可不写
cat >>/etc/yum.repos.d/yum.repo <<EOF
[rhel7]
name=rhel7
baseual=http://172.25.254.250/rhel7
gpgcheck=0
EOF

%end

ksvalidator ks.cfg
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl restart httpd
写完了先访问一下http://172.25.254.209/rhel7      http://172.25.254.209/ks.cfg
检测：
另选一个虚拟机，从网卡启动

上网访问：

安装：