SpringBoot几种中文乱码解决办法

1.直接返回中文字符串乱码

比如下面这段代码：

@RequestMapping(value = "/upload")
public String upload(@RequestParam("file1") MultipartFile file) {
    if (file.isEmpty()) {
        return "文件为空";
    }
    // 获取文件名
    String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
    System.out.println("上传的文件名为：" + fileName);
    // 获取文件的后缀名
    String suffixName = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."));
    System.out.println("上传的后缀名为：" + suffixName);
    // 文件上传后的路径
    String filePath = "D:/backgroundimagefroidea/";
    // 解决中文问题，liunx下中文路径，图片显示问题
    // fileName = UUID.randomUUID() + suffixName;
    File dest = new File(filePath + fileName);
    // 检测是否存在目录
    if (!dest.getParentFile().exists()) {
        dest.getParentFile().mkdirs();
    }
    try {
        file.transferTo(dest);
        return "上传成功";
    } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return "上传失败";
}

springboot2.x版本解决办法：
实现WebMvcConfigurer并添加转换器

@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
public class CustomMvcConfiguration1 implements WebMvcConfigurer {

    @Override
    public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addResourceHandler("/static/**").addResourceLocations("classpath:/static/");
        registry.addResourceHandler("/file/**").addResourceLocations("file:///D:/backgroundimagefroidea/");
    }

    @Override
    public void addCorsMappings(CorsRegistry registry) {
        registry.addMapping("/**")
                .allowedOrigins("*")
                .allowedMethods("GET", "POST", "PUT", "DELETE")
                .allowCredentials(true)
                .maxAge(3600)
                .allowedHeaders("Authorization", "content-type", "x-requested-with")
                .exposedHeaders("X-Sample");

        /*
            注意exposeHeaders为暴露header,前端可以通过ajax的方式获取response中暴露的header
                   success: function(data, textStatus, request){
                        console.log(data);
                        console.log(request.getResponseHeader("X-Sample"));
						console.log(request.getResponseHeader("content-type"));
                    },
         */
    }

    @Override
    public void configureMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) {
        StringHttpMessageConverter converter = new StringHttpMessageConverter(
                Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
        converters.add(converter);
    }
}

2.返回的对象含中文（乱码）

由于增加了上面的转换器，spring默认的json转换器MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter就失效了，导致
直接返回对象时中文乱码，比如下面这段代码：

@RequestMapping(value = "/getBook")
public Object getBook(HttpServletRequest request) {
    Enumeration<String> headerNames = request.getHeaderNames();
    while (headerNames.hasMoreElements()) {
        String key = headerNames.nextElement();
        System.out.println(key + ":" + request.getHeader(key));
    }

    Book b = new Book();
    b.setId("1111");
    b.setName("西游记");
    b.setAuthor("罗贯中");
    return b;
}

解决办法：
添加FastJsonHttpMessageConverter转换器

@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
public class CustomMvcConfiguration1 implements WebMvcConfigurer {

    @Override
    public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addResourceHandler("/static/**").addResourceLocations("classpath:/static/");
        registry.addResourceHandler("/file/**").addResourceLocations("file:///D:/backgroundimagefroidea/");
    }

    @Override
    public void addCorsMappings(CorsRegistry registry) {
        registry.addMapping("/**")
                .allowedOrigins("*")
                .allowedMethods("GET", "POST", "PUT", "DELETE")
                .allowCredentials(true)
                .maxAge(3600)
                .allowedHeaders("Authorization", "content-type", "x-requested-with")
                .exposedHeaders("X-Sample");

        /*
            注意exposeHeaders为暴露header,前端可以通过ajax的方式获取response中暴露的header
                   success: function(data, textStatus, request){
                        console.log(data);
                        console.log(request.getResponseHeader("X-Sample"));
						console.log(request.getResponseHeader("content-type"));
                    },
         */
    }

    @Override
    public void configureMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) {
        StringHttpMessageConverter converter = new StringHttpMessageConverter(
                Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
        converters.add(converter);

        //1.需要定义一个convert转换消息的对象;
        FastJsonHttpMessageConverter fastJsonHttpMessageConverter = new FastJsonHttpMessageConverter();
        //2.添加fastJson的配置信息，比如：是否要格式化返回的json数据;
        FastJsonConfig fastJsonConfig = new FastJsonConfig();
        fastJsonConfig.setSerializerFeatures(SerializerFeature.PrettyFormat,
                SerializerFeature.WriteMapNullValue,
                SerializerFeature.WriteNullStringAsEmpty,
                SerializerFeature.DisableCircularReferenceDetect,
                SerializerFeature.WriteNullListAsEmpty,
                SerializerFeature.WriteDateUseDateFormat);
        //3处理中文乱码问题
        List<MediaType> fastMediaTypes = new ArrayList<>();
        fastMediaTypes.add(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8);
        //4.在convert中添加配置信息.
        fastJsonHttpMessageConverter.setSupportedMediaTypes(fastMediaTypes);
        fastJsonHttpMessageConverter.setFastJsonConfig(fastJsonConfig);
        //5.将convert添加到converters当中.
        converters.add(fastJsonHttpMessageConverter);

    }
}

3.spring-boot:run启动的项目中文乱码

当用spring-boot:run启动项目后，访问控制器时会发现每一处中文都时乱码。
解决方法：
增加jvm参数“-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8”

mvn spring-boot:run -Dspring-boot.run.jvmArguments="-Dserver.port=8081 -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8"