Java修改String对象的值

使用两种方式修改String的值：

1.反射

2.Unsafe

代码示例：

import java.lang.reflect.Field;

import org.junit.Test;

import sun.misc.Unsafe;


public class ModifyString {

	/**
	 * 反射修改String
	 * @throws Exception
	 * 2014年9月23日
	 */
	@Test
	public void testReflect() throws Exception{
		String str="hello,world";
		Field f=str.getClass().getDeclaredField("value");
		f.setAccessible(true);
		char[] target=new char[]{'h','a'};
		Field c=str.getClass().getDeclaredField("count");
		c.setAccessible(true);
		c.set(str, target.length);
		f.set(str, new char[]{'h','a'});
		System.out.println(str);
	}
	
	/**
	 * Unsafe 修改String
	 * @throws Exception
	 * 2014年9月23日
	 */
	@Test
	public void testUnsafe1() throws Exception{
		String str="hello,world";
		Field f=str.getClass().getDeclaredField("value");
		f.setAccessible(true);
		
		long offset;
		Unsafe unsafe=getUnsafe();
		offset=unsafe.arrayBaseOffset(char[].class);
		char[] arr=(char[])f.get(str);
		unsafe.putChar(arr, offset, 'a');
		System.out.println(str);
	}
	
	/**
	 * Unsafe 修改String 
	 * @throws Exception
	 * 2014年9月23日
	 */
	@Test
	public void testUnsafe2() throws Exception{
		String str="hello,world";
		Field f=str.getClass().getDeclaredField("value");
		f.setAccessible(true);
		long offset;
		
		Unsafe unsafe=getUnsafe();
		char[] nstr=new char[]{'1','2'};
		offset=unsafe.objectFieldOffset(f);
		Object o=unsafe.getObject(str, offset);
		unsafe.compareAndSwapObject(str, offset, o, nstr);
		System.out.println(str);
	}
	
	public static Unsafe getUnsafe() throws Exception{
		Field theUnsafeInstance = Unsafe.class.getDeclaredField("theUnsafe");
		theUnsafeInstance.setAccessible(true);
		return (Unsafe) theUnsafeInstance.get(Unsafe.class);
	}
}

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/1755831/blog/317398