1. 直接返回DataSet对象
特点:直接返回DataSet对象。
应用场景:1.内网。2.外网且数据量在kb级别时。
2.返回DataSet对象用Binary序列化后的字节数组
特点:字节数组流的处理模式。
应用场景:较大数据交换。
3.返回DataSetSurrogate对象用Binary 序列化后的字节数组
特点:使用微软提供的 开源 组件进行序列化,依然是字节流的处理模式。详情请参考: http://support.microsoft.com/kb/829740/zh-cn
应用场景: 较大数据交换。
4.返回DataSetSurrogate对象用Binary 序列化并Zip压缩后的字节数组
特点:使用微软提供的开源组件对字节流数组进行压缩后传递,依然是字节流的处理模式。详情请参考: http://support.microsoft.com/kb/829740/zh-cn
应用场景:外网环境需要进行大数据量网络数据传递时,建议采用此种方法。也是笔者强烈向大家推荐使用的一种方法。
WebServices的代码如下:
- WebServices
- using System;
- using System.Collections.Generic;
- using System.Web;
- using System.Web.Services;
-
-
- using System.Data;
- using Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Common;
- using Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Data;
- using System.IO;
- using System.IO.Compression;
- using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary;
- namespace WebService1
- {
- /// <summary>
- /// Service1 的摘要说明
- /// </summary>
- [WebService(Namespace = "http://tempuri.org/")]
- [WebServiceBinding(ConformsTo = WsiProfiles.BasicProfile1_1)]
- [System.ComponentModel.ToolboxItem(false)]
- public class Service1 : System.Web.Services.WebService
- {
- [WebMethod(Description="直接返回DataSet对象")]
- public DataSet GetDataSet()
- {
- string sql = "select * from Customers";
- Database db = DatabaseFactory.CreateDatabase();
- DataSet ds = db.ExecuteDataSet(CommandType.Text,sql);
- return ds;
- }
-
- [WebMethod(Description = "返回DataSet对象用Binary序列化后的字节数组")]
- public byte[] GetBytes()
- {
- DataSet ds = GetDataSet();
- BinaryFormatter bf = new BinaryFormatter();
- MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
- bf.Serialize(ms, ds);
- byte[] buffer = ms.ToArray();
- return buffer;
- }
-
- [WebMethod(Description = "返回DataSetSurrogate对象用Binary序列化后的字节数组")]
- public byte[] GetDataSetSurrogateBytes()
- {
- DataSet ds = GetDataSet();
- DataSetSurrogate dss = new DataSetSurrogate(ds);
- BinaryFormatter bf = new BinaryFormatter();
- MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
- bf.Serialize(ms,dss);
- byte[] buffer = ms.ToArray();
- return buffer;
- }
-
- [WebMethod(Description = "返回DataSetSurrogate对象用Binary序列化并ZIP压缩后的字节数组")]
- public byte[] GetDataSetSurrogateZipBytes()
- {
- DataSet DS = GetDataSet();
- DataSetSurrogate dss = new DataSetSurrogate(DS);
- BinaryFormatter bf = new BinaryFormatter();
- MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
- bf.Serialize(ms, dss);
- byte[] buffer = ms.ToArray();
- byte[] Zipbuffer = Compress(buffer);
- return Zipbuffer;
- }
-
- //压缩压缩后的字节数组
- public byte[] Compress(byte[] data)
- {
- MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
- Stream zipStream = new GZipStream(ms, CompressionMode.Compress, true);
- zipStream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
- zipStream.Close();
- ms.Position = 0;
- byte[] buffer = new byte[ms.Length];
- ms.Read(buffer, 0,int.Parse(ms.Length.ToString()));
- return buffer;
- }
- }
- }
客户端调用WebServices
- using System;
- using System.Collections.Generic;
- using System.Web;
- using System.Web.UI;
- using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
- using WebServicesClient.localhost;
- using System.Data;
- using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary;
- using System.IO;
- using System.Diagnostics;
- namespace WebServicesClient
- {
- public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
- {
- Service1 s = new Service1();
- protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
- {
-
- }
-
- //直接返回DataSet对象
- protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
- {
- Stopwatch sw = new Stopwatch();
- sw.Start();
- DataSet ds = s.GetDataSet();
- GridView1.DataSource = ds.Tables[0].DefaultView;
- GridView1.DataBind();
- sw.Stop();
- Label1.Text = string.Format("耗时:{0}毫秒", sw.ElapsedMilliseconds.ToString());
- }
-
- //得到DataSet对象用Binary序列化后的字节数组
- protected void Button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
- {
- Stopwatch sw = new Stopwatch();
- sw.Start();
- byte[] buffer = s.GetBytes();
- BinaryFormatter bf = new BinaryFormatter();
- DataSet ds = bf.Deserialize(new MemoryStream(buffer)) as DataSet;
- GridView1.DataSource = ds.Tables[0].DefaultView;
- GridView1.DataBind();
- sw.Stop();
- Label2.Text = string.Format("耗时:{1}毫秒;数据大小:{0}", buffer.Length.ToString(), sw.ElapsedMilliseconds.ToString());
- }
- //得到DataSetSurrogate对象用Binary序列化后的字节数组
- protected void Button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
- {
- Stopwatch sw = new Stopwatch();
- sw.Start();
- byte[] buffer = s.GetDataSetSurrogateBytes();
- BinaryFormatter bf = new BinaryFormatter();
- DataSetSurrogate dss = bf.Deserialize(new MemoryStream(buffer)) as DataSetSurrogate;
- DataSet ds = dss.ConvertToDataSet();
- GridView1.DataSource = ds.Tables[0].DefaultView;
- GridView1.DataBind();
- sw.Stop();
- Label3.Text = string.Format("耗时:{1}毫秒;数据大小:{0}", buffer.Length.ToString(), sw.ElapsedMilliseconds.ToString());
- }
- //得到DataSetSurrogate对象用Binary序列化并ZIP压缩后的字节数组
- protected void Button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
- {
- Stopwatch sw = new Stopwatch();
- sw.Start();
- byte[] zipBuffer = s.GetDataSetSurrogateZipBytes();
- byte[] buffer = UnZip.Decompress(zipBuffer);
- BinaryFormatter bf = new BinaryFormatter();
- DataSetSurrogate dss = bf.Deserialize(new MemoryStream(buffer)) as DataSetSurrogate;
- DataSet ds = dss.ConvertToDataSet();
- GridView1.DataSource = ds.Tables[0].DefaultView;
- GridView1.DataBind();
- sw.Stop();
-
- Label4.Text = string.Format("耗时:{1}毫秒;数据大小:{0}",zipBuffer.Length.ToString(),sw.ElapsedMilliseconds.ToString());
- }
- }
- }
![常用WebServices返回数据的4种方法比较_16388](http://static.oschina.net/uploads/img/201304/01153141_tgo5.jpg)
关于测试结果的特殊说明:由于测试环境是在本地,数据量也不是很大,测试的结果离实际情况还不是很接近,如果大家有条件的话,可以测试一下,同时希望把测试的结果提供给大家参考。
关于源代码的特殊说明:笔者这里的开发环境为VS2008中文版sp1+SQLServer2008sp1。数据库为Northwind数据库。