Integer a = null;
Integer b = null;
//case a1
a = 126;
b = 126;
System.out.println(a == b);
System.out.println(a == 126);
//case b
a = 127;
b = 127;
System.out.println(a == b);
System.out.println(a == 127);
//case c
a = 128;
b = 128;
System.out.println(a == b);
System.out.println(a == 128);
以上代码输出结果如下: true true true true false true
case d结果居然不一样,原来是封装类型做了缓存,默认是-128到127。
private static class IntegerCache {
static final int low = -128;
static final int high;
static final Integer cache[];
static {
// high value may be configured by property
int h = 127;
String integerCacheHighPropValue =
sun.misc.VM.getSavedProperty("java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high");
if (integerCacheHighPropValue != null) {
try {
int i = parseInt(integerCacheHighPropValue);
i = Math.max(i, 127);
// Maximum array size is Integer.MAX_VALUE
h = Math.min(i, Integer.MAX_VALUE - (-low) -1);
} catch( NumberFormatException nfe) {
// If the property cannot be parsed into an int, ignore it.
}
}
high = h;
cache = new Integer[(high - low) + 1];
int j = low;
for(int k = 0; k < cache.length; k++)
cache[k] = new Integer(j++);
// range [-128, 127] must be interned (JLS7 5.1.7)
assert IntegerCache.high >= 127;
}
private IntegerCache() {}
}