字符串转换

#-------------字符串格式化------------------、
#test1
info={
    'name':'lanzili',
    'age':20,
    'school':"sysu"
}
print("He is name %(name)s ,%(age)d years old ,and major in %(school)s"%info)

name='lanzili'
age=20
school="sysu"
print("He is name %(name)s ,%(age)d years old ,and major in %(school)s"%vars())
print("He is name %(name)s ,%(age)d years old ,and major in %(school)s"%vars())
"""
def vars(p_object=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
    
    vars([object]) -> dictionary
    
    Without arguments, equivalent to locals().
    With an argument, equivalent to object.__dict__.
    
    return {}

"""

print("He is name {0[name]} ,{0[age]} years old ,and major in {0[school]}".format(info))#不能丢掉大括号

def foo(x,y,z):
    return x+y+z

from functools import partial
f=partial(foo,2,4)#这一步类似于为参数设定默认值
a=f(3)#等价于foo(2,4,3)
print(a)

def info(name,age,school):
    print("He is name %(name)s ,%(age)d years old ,and major in %(school)s"%vars())

#info('lanzili',22,'sysu')
#f2=partial(info,'lan','sysu')#错误写法，不能跳过age这个参数，要按照顺序
#f2=partial(info,age='lan')#也不能使用关键词来定义
#f2(12,'sysu')#info() got multiple values for argument 'age'

#------------------常见转换--------------------
#略去str(),int(),float(),complex(),repr(),format()，tuple(),list(),set(),dict(),frozenset(),set()

#eval  可以对字符串进行求值
a='123+456*23'
print(eval(a))#10611

#chr(int),将整数转化成ascii
print(chr(99))#c

#ord(char),将字符转化为int
print(ord("c"))#99

#hex(int),bin(int),oct(int),分别将整数转化为16进制，2进制和八进制

#list生成器与条件表达式，很骚
lst=[100,2,324,32,423,435,12,34,45]
lst_new=[i if i<100 else 100 for i in lst]#先写条件表达式，然后写迭代式
print  (lst_new)

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/3641281/blog/1556865