1、生成RSA密钥对
ssh-keygen -t rsa
2、存储路径和加密字符串
输入1中的命令后,会提示输入自定义路径和加密字符串,可以全部回车选择默认。
请记住加密字符串
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/home/demo/.ssh/id_rsa):
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /home/demo/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /home/demo/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
4a:dd:0a:c6:35:4e:3f:ed:27:38:8c:74:44:4d:93:67 demo@a
The key's randomart image is:
+--[ RSA 2048]----+
| .oo. |
| . o.E |
| + . o |
| . = = . |
| = S = . |
| o + = + |
| . o + o . |
| . o |
| |
+-----------------+
此时会生成公钥(/home/demo/.ssh/id_rsa.pub )和私钥(/home/demo/.ssh/id_rsa)
3、安装公钥到目标服务器
尝试过直接拷贝公钥,无法登录,推荐使用ssh-copy-id工具,mac下默认是没安装ssh-copy-id的,可以使用brew安装
brew install ssh-copy-id
期间会要求输入2、中的加密字符串
参考:https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-set-up-ssh-keys--2