Pipe Capacity(管道容量)

结论：管道容量是 65536 字节

验证如下：

/*
 * Since Linux 2.6.11, the pipe capacity is 65536 bytes. from man 7 pipe
 * Linux test28 3.10.0-1160.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Mon Oct 19 16:18:59 UTC 2020 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
 */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

int main(void)
{
  int fds[2], flags, count = 0;

  if(0 != pipe(fds))
  {
    perror("pipe error");
    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
  }

  flags = fcntl(fds[1], F_GETFL);
  /*
   * 写端 fds[1] 默认是阻塞模式，现改为非阻塞
   */
  fcntl(fds[1], F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK);
  while (1)
  {
    if (-1 == write(fds[1], "A", 1))
    {
      perror("write error");
      break;
    }

    count++;
  }

  printf("the pipe capcity is %d\n", count);

  return 0;
}
/*
 * write error: Resource temporarily unavailable
 * the pipe capcity is 65536
 */