统计txt文件中每个字符出现的次数,并根据次数从高到低排序

使用HashMap来存放信息

/*
 * @Description //main函数
 * @Param
 * @return
 **/


import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;


public class HelloServer {
        public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
                HashMap<Character, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
                File txtFile = new File("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\test.txt");
                FileInputStream fr = new FileInputStream(txtFile);
                InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(fr);
                BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
                int len;
                while ((len = br.read()) != -1) {
                        map.put((char) len, map.get((char) len) == null ? 1 : (map.get((char) len) + 1));
                }

                System.out.println(hashMapSort(map));


        }

        //接收一个HashMap  排序后在返回该HashMap
        public static HashMap<Character, Integer> hashMapSort(HashMap<Character, Integer> map) {
                //1、按顺序保存map中的元素，使用LinkedList类型

                List<Map.Entry<Character, Integer>> keyList = new LinkedList<Map.Entry<Character, Integer>>(map.entrySet());
                //2、按照自定义的规则排序

                Collections.sort(keyList, new Comparator<Map.Entry<Character, Integer>>() {
                        @Override
                        public int compare(Map.Entry<Character, Integer> o1, Map.Entry<Character, Integer> o2) {
                                if (o2.getValue().compareTo(o1.getValue()) < 0) {
                                        return 1;
                                } else if (o2.getValue().compareTo(o1.getValue()) > 0) {
                                        return -1;
                                } else {
                                        return 0;
                                }
                        }

                });

                //3、将LinkedList按照排序好的结果，存入到HashMap中
                HashMap<Character, Integer> result = new LinkedHashMap<>();
                for (Map.Entry<Character, Integer> entry : keyList) {
                        result.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
                }
                return result;
        }
}

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/4100033/blog/3051845