debug vmlinux via qemu

 * linux
    compile linux src with debug info

    make bzImage 

    gen arch/XXX/boot/bzImage & ./vmlinux

 * qemu
    sudo apt-get install libsdl zlib ...
    ./configure --target-list=i386-softmmu --enable-sdl
    make
    make install

 * busybox
    make defconfig
    make
    make install

 * mkinitramfs
    dd if=/dev/zero of=./busybox.img bs=1M count=64
    mkfs.ext4 busybox.img

    cp -a busybox/examples/bootfloppy/etc/* busybox/_install/etc/
    cd busybox/_install
    mkdir dev proc sys
    cd dev
    sudo cp -a /dev/zero ./
    sudo cp -a /dev/console ./
    sudo cp -a /dev/null ./
    sudo cp -a /dev/tty ./
    sudo cp -a /dev/ttyS0 ./

    sudo mount -o loop busybox.img /mnt/busybox
    cp -a busybox/_install/* /mnt/busybox
    ...
    sudo umount /mnt/busybox

 * start qemu

   cp bzImage ... , vmlinux ...

    qemu -s -S -kernel bzImage -append "root=/dev/sda" -hda busybox.img

 * gdb
    gdb vmlinux
    target remote localhost:1234

    ...
    b start_kernel
    ...

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/uudiin/blog/152424