java线程-同步的引出

package cn.mldn.demo;

class MyThread implements Runnable{
	private int tickets = 5;
	
	@Override
	public void run() {
		for (int i = 0; i < 20 ; i++) {
			
			if (this.tickets > 0) {
				try {
					Thread.sleep(1000);
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "sell,tickets = " + this.tickets-- );
			}
		}
	}
		
	
}

public class TestDemo{
	public static void main(String[] args ) throws Exception{
		MyThread mt = new MyThread();
		new Thread(mt , "sellsA").start();
		new Thread(mt , "sellsB").start();
		new Thread(mt , "sellsC").start();
		new Thread(mt , "sellsD").start();
	}
}

/*
sellsBsell,tickets = 4
sellsDsell,tickets = 2
sellsCsell,tickets = 3
sellsAsell,tickets = 5
sellsDsell,tickets = 1
sellsCsell,tickets = -1
sellsAsell,tickets = -2
sellsBsell,tickets = 0
 */
/*如果未进行同步，在多线程且有延迟休眠的情况下，剩余票数未1时，第一个抢占的线程将不会修改剩余数，
而是直接进行休眠，第二、第三等线程也会依次抢占资源，后进入休眠，最后统一进入run()方法，故出现以上
卖出负数票的错误
*/

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/2916018/blog/850011