jpeg转bmp

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-13 15:33:50 发布

chituhuan

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-13 15:33:50 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/chituhuan/article/details/52383637

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解jpeg压缩用到jpeglib.h库

ubuntu安装jpeglib.h命令为audo apt-get install libjpeg62-dev

bmp.h

typedef struct tagBITMAPFILEHEADER
{
unsigned char bfType[2];
unsigned char bfSize[4];
unsigned char bfReserved1[2];
unsigned char bfReserved2[2];
unsigned char bfOffBits[4];
}BITMAPFILEHEADER;

typedef struct tagBITMAPINFOHEADER
{
unsigned char biSize[4];
unsigned char biWidth[4];
unsigned char biHeight[4];
unsigned char biPlanes[2];
unsigned char biBitCount[2];
unsigned char biCompression[4];
unsigned char biSizeImage[4];
unsigned char biXPelsPerMeter[4];
unsigned char biYPelsPerMeter[4];
unsigned char biClrUsed[4];
unsigned char biClrImportant[4];
}BITMAPINFOHEADER;

main.c

#include
#include
#include "bmp.h"
#include
#include
#include
#include

char * jpgFileName = "test.jpg";
char * bmpFileName = "output.bmp";

BITMAPFILEHEADER fileHeader;
BITMAPINFOHEADER infoHeader;

long width = 0;
long height = 0;

unsigned char * RGB_Ptr = NULL;

long getSize(int hByte,int lByte)
{
long result = (hByte/16)*(16*16*16);
result += (hByte%16)*(16*16);
result += (lByte/16)*(16);
result += (lByte%16)*(1);
return result;
}

unsigned char * LongToByte(unsigned long value)
{ //用法LongToByte(2359350)[i]);
unsigned char result[5];
unsigned long cacheVal = value;
int i=0;
char *p;
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{
  result[i]=(unsigned char)(cacheVal%16);
  cacheVal = cacheVal/16;
  result[i]+=(unsigned char)(cacheVal%16)*16;
  cacheVal = cacheVal/16;
}
  result[4] = '\0';
  p=result;
    return p;
}

int main()
{

FILE * f1 = NULL;
FILE * f2 = NULL;
unsigned char * bmpDataBuffer = NULL;
struct jpeg_decompress_struct cinfo;
struct jpeg_error_mgr jerr;
cinfo.err = jpeg_std_error(&jerr);
jpeg_create_decompress(&cinfo);
f1 = fopen(jpgFileName,"rb");
if(f1 == NULL)
{
  printf("输入文件未找到!!!\n");
  return 0;
}
jpeg_stdio_src(&cinfo,f1);
jpeg_read_header(&cinfo,1);
{
  width = cinfo.image_width;
  height = cinfo.image_height;
  if(cinfo.num_components != 3)
  {
   printf("不是彩色图\n");
   return 0;
  }
  printf(" Width: %ld ; Height: %ld ; Components: %d\n",width,height,cinfo.num_components);
}
unsigned char *lineData =NULL;
JSAMPARRAY buffer;
jpeg_start_decompress(&cinfo);
bmpDataBuffer = malloc(width*height*3);
lineData = malloc(width*3);
buffer = (*cinfo.mem->alloc_sarray)((j_common_ptr) &cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,(width*3),1);
while(cinfo.output_scanline < cinfo.output_height)
{
int j=0;
jpeg_read_scanlines(&cinfo,buffer,1);
for(j=0;j<(width*3);j++)
{
  bmpDataBuffer[(height - cinfo.output_scanline)*(width*3)+j] = buffer[0][j+2]; //R
   j++;
   bmpDataBuffer[(height - cinfo.output_scanline)*(width*3)+j] = buffer[0][j]; //G
   j++;
   bmpDataBuffer[(height - cinfo.output_scanline)*(width*3)+j] = buffer[0][j-2]; //B
  }

}
jpeg_finish_decompress(&cinfo);
jpeg_destroy_decompress(&cinfo);

f2=fopen(bmpFileName,"wb");
int i=0;
unsigned long fileSize=0;
memset(&fileHeader,0,sizeof(fileHeader));
fileHeader.bfType[0]=0x42;
fileHeader.bfType[1]=0x4D;
fileSize=width*height*3+54;
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{
  fileHeader.bfSize[i] = LongToByte(fileSize)[i];
  //printf("%x ",fileHeader.bfSize[i]);
}
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{
  fileHeader.bfOffBits[i] = LongToByte(54)[i];
}
fwrite(&fileHeader,sizeof(fileHeader),1,f2);
//构建bmp信息头
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{
    infoHeader.biSize[i] = LongToByte(40)[i];
}
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{
  infoHeader.biWidth[i] = LongToByte(width)[i];
}
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{
  infoHeader.biHeight[i] = LongToByte(height)[i];
}
infoHeader.biPlanes[0] = 0x01;
infoHeader.biPlanes[1] = 0x00;
infoHeader.biBitCount[0] = 0x18;
infoHeader.biBitCount[1] = 0x00;
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{
  infoHeader.biCompression[i] = 0;
}
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{
  infoHeader.biSizeImage[i] = LongToByte((width*height))[i];
}
fwrite(&infoHeader,sizeof(infoHeader),1,f2);
fwrite(bmpDataBuffer,width*height*3,1,f2);
fclose(f2);

fclose(f1);
return 0;
}

编译 gcc main.c -o leaf -ljpeg

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