MySQL5.7的Linux安装shell脚本之二进制安装

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-06 10:17:02 发布

chixiong3460

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-06 10:17:02 发布

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文章标签： shell 数据库操作系统

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/u/2507227/blog/789327

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之前写过一个5.6的安装脚本

5.7结构跟5.6略微有一些不同，在5.7上有一些很值得学习的新特征，比如说：

（1）安全性提高

（2）增强了InnoDB引擎的一些功能

（3）支持对在线某个连接直接查看执行计划

（4）新增log_syslog选项，可以把MySQL的日志打印到系统日志文件中

（5）还支持多线程复制

等等等，在这里我就不细说了

所以想在写一个5.7的安装脚本

下面看一下安装过程

按 Ctrl+C 复制代码

安装之前首先检查有没有mysql的进程

mysqlProcessNum=`/bin/ps aux | /bin/grep mysql | /usr/bin/wc -l | /bin/awk '{ print $1 }'`;
if [ $mysqlProcessNum -gt 3 ]; then
    echo "已经安装MySQL"
    exit
fi

然后下载（可以从官网下载，但是个人感觉太慢了，于是就搭建了一个简单的ftp服务器，当然也可以本地上传嘛，在这里我就不细说了）

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# download mysql package
yum install libaio   #MySQL的一个依赖包
/usr/bin/yum install awk wget -y
mysqlDownloadURL=ftp://。。。。。。。。。/pub/mysql/mysql-5.7.8-rc-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz;
cd /tmp;
/bin/rm -rf mysql*.tar.gz
/usr/bin/wget $mysqlDownloadURL;

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解压，建立软连接

添加用户和用户组（判断一下，如果没添加就添加一下）

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packageName=`/bin/ls | /bin/grep mysql*.tar.gz`;
# unpakcage mysql
/bin/tar zxvf $packageName -C /usr/local
mysqlAllNameDir=`/bin/ls -l /usr/local | grep mysql | /bin/awk '{ print $9 }'`
/bin/ln -s $mysqlAllNameDir /usr/local/mysql

userNum=`/bin/cat /etc/passwd | /bin/grep mysql | /bin/awk -F ':' '{ print $1 }' | /usr/bin/wc -l`
if [ $userNum -lt 1 ];then
    /usr/sbin/groupadd mysql
    /usr/sbin/useradd -d /usr/local/mysql -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql mysql
    echo "成功添加"
fi

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检查/etc下面是否有my.cnf文件，有的话就干掉，或者备份

/bin/mv /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.bak

建立mysql-files文件夹并且赋予770权限

/bin/mkdir /usr/local/mysql/mysql-files
/bin/chmod 770 /usr/local/mysql/mysql-files
/bin/chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/
/bin/chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/

初始化

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup

写一份配置文件my.cnf 放到/etc下面

/etc/my.cnf （这里也说明一点，MySQL配置文件有参数替换原则）

顺序是这样的

/etc/my.cnf /etc/mysql/my.cnf /usr/local/mysql/etc/my.cnf ~/.my.cnf

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[client]
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql-files/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql-files/mysql.sock
user=mysql
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
# LOG
slow_query_log = 1
slow_query_log_file = /usr/local/mysql/mysql-files/mysql-slow.log
long_query_time = 2
# GENERAL LOG
#general_log = 1
#general_log_file = /usr/local/mysql/mysql-files/mysql-general.log
# BINARY LOG
server_id=101
log_bin=/usr/local/mysql/mysql-files/mysql-bin.log
binlog_format=ROW
sync_binlog=1
expire_logs_days=7
# ERROR LOG
log_error=/usr/local/mysql/mysql-files/mysql.err

# OTHER
character_set_server = utf8mb4
transaction-isolation = READ-COMMITTED
max_connections = 1000
log-queries-not-using-indexes
log_throttle_queries_not_using_indexes = 10

# INNODB
innodb_strict_mode=1
innodb_file_format=Barracuda
innodb_file_format_max=Barracuda
innodb_read_io_threads=4
innodb_write_io_threads=8 # 8 ~ 12
innodb_io_capacity=1000 # HDD:800 ~ 1200 SSD: 10000+
innodb_adaptive_flushing=1 # SSD: 0
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=1
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct=75
innodb_buffer_pool_dump_at_shutdown=1
innodb_buffer_pool_load_at_startup=1
innodb_flush_neighbors=1 # SSD:0
innodb_log_file_size=1024M # SSD:4G~8G HDD:1G~2G
innodb_purge_threads=1 # SSD:4
innodb_lock_wait_timeout=3
innodb_print_all_deadlocks=1
pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysqld/mysqld.pid

[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysqld/mysqld.pid

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修改使用权限

/bin/chown -R root .
/bin/chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/data /usr/local/mysql/mysql-files

以safe 方式启动

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

mysql5.7会生成一个初始化密码，而在之前的版本首次登陆不需要登录。

#重启mysqld
#cd /usr/local/mysql
#./bin/mysqld restart
#mysql5.7有默认密码
cat /root/.mysql_secret

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[root@db mysql]# cat /root/.mysql_secret 
# Password set for user 'root@localhost' at 2016-11-16 19:10:59 
ny8(ko+lhtPu
[root@db mysql]# ./bin/mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.8-rc-log

Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

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下面上完整的脚本

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#!/bin/bash
# mysql install script, the home directory is /usr/local/mysql-VERSION and the soft link is /usr/local/mysql
yum install libaio
/usr/bin/yum install awk wget -y
config=`/bin/pwd`
mysqlProcessNum=`/bin/ps aux | /bin/grep mysql | /usr/bin/wc -l | /bin/awk '{ print $1 }'`;
if [ $mysqlProcessNum -gt 3 ];then
    echo "已经安装MySQL"
fi

# download mysql package
mysqlDownloadURL=ftp://222.26.224.236/pub/mysql/mysql-5.7.8-rc-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz;
cd /tmp;
/bin/rm -rf mysql*.tar.gz
/usr/bin/wget $mysqlDownloadURL;
packageName=`/bin/ls | /bin/grep mysql*.tar.gz`;
# unpakcage mysql
/bin/tar zxvf $packageName -C /usr/local
mysqlAllNameDir=`/bin/ls -l /usr/local | grep mysql | /bin/awk '{ print $9 }'`
/bin/ln -s $mysqlAllNameDir /usr/local/mysql
userNum=`/bin/cat /etc/passwd | /bin/grep mysql | /bin/awk -F ':' '{ print $1 }' | /usr/bin/wc -l`
if [ $userNum -lt 1 ];then
    /usr/sbin/groupadd mysql
    /usr/sbin/useradd -d /usr/local/mysql -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql mysql
    echo "成功添加"
fi
#/bin/mv /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.bak
/bin/mkdir /usr/local/mysql/mysql-files
/bin/chmod 770 /usr/local/mysql/mysql-files
/bin/chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/
/bin/chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup
#我的配置文件放到root目录下面了
/bin/cp $config/my.cnf /etc/　　　　

/bin/chown -R root .
/bin/chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/data /usr/local/mysql/mysql-files
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
#重启mysqld
cd /usr/local/mysql
./bin/mysqld restart
#mysql5.7有默认密码

cat /root/.mysql_secret 

#cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
#chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld

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加油

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/2507227/blog/789327

chixiong3460

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MySQL5.7的Linux安装shell脚本之二进制安装

之前写过一个5.6的安装脚本 5.7结构跟5.6略微有一些不同，在5.7上有一些很值得学习的新特征，比如说：（1）安全性提高（2）增强了InnoDB引擎的一些功能（3）支持对在线某个连接直接查看执行计划（4）新增log_syslog选项，可以把MySQL的日志打印到系统日志...
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