LVS均衡负载

lvs搭建
软件：
    ipvsadm-1.24
    keepalived-1.1.17

编译安装ipvsadm时需要注意将内核创建连接到/usr/src/linux
ln -sv /usr/src/kernels/$(uname -r)-$(uname -p) /usr/src/linux
在centos下内核文件名称为内核版本-处理器架构 如2.6.18-348.el5-x86_64
然后进行编译安装。
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keepalived的配置
keepalived安装完成后并不会自动生成配置文件需要自己完全编写

参考
http://www.keepalived.org/documentation.html
http://www.linuxvirtualserver.org/Documents.html
http://outofmemory.cn/wiki/keepalived-configuration
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首先要允许IP转发
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward

配置keepalived之后就可以开启此服务了
service keepalived restart

正常开启之后敲入ipvsadm就可以看到均衡规则

至此完成lvs的架构

! Configuration File for keepalived


global_defs {
   ! this is who emails will go to on alerts
   notification_email {
        wand_niu@live.com
    ! add a few more email addresses here if you would like
   }
   notification_email_from niuyh@logansoft.com

   ! I use the local machine to relay mail
   smtp_server stmp.logansoft.com
   smtp_connect_timeout 30

   ! each load balancer should have a different ID
   ! this will be used in SMTP alerts, so you should make
   ! each router easily identifiable
   lvs_id lvs_master
}
! takes over, you want the internal interface on the failed server
! to failover as well, otherwise nothing will work.
! you can have as many vrrp_sync_group blocks as you want.
!vrrp_sync_group VG1 {
!   group {
!      VI_1
!      VI_GATEWAY
!   }
!}

! now we setup more information about are virtual server
! we are just setting up one for now, listening on port 22 for ssh
! requests.
! each interface needs at least one vrrp_instance
! each vrrp_instance is a group of VIPs that are logically grouped
! together
! you can have as many vrrp_instaces as you want

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
        state MASTER
        interface eth0
        lvs_sync_daemon_inteface eth0
    ! each virtual router id must be unique per instance name!
        virtual_router_id 51
        priority 150
    ! how often should we vote, in seconds?
        advert_int 1
        smtp_alert
        authentication {
                auth_type PASS
                auth_pass logansoft
        }
        virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.8.28
        }
}

! vrrp_sync_groups make sure that several router instances
! stay together on a failure - a good example of this is
! that the external interface on one router fails and the backup server
!<<<streaming media>>>
virtual_server 192.168.8.28 1935 {
    delay_loop 6

    ! load balancing algorithm
    ! rr|wrr|lc|wlc|lblc|sh|dh
    lb_algo rr

    !  NAT|DR|TUN
    lb_kind DR
    protocol TCP

    real_server 192.168.8.67 1935 {
        weight 10
        TCP_CHECK {
                connect_timeout 5
                connect_port 1935
        }
    }
    real_server 192.168.8.23 1935 {
        weight 5
        TCP_CHECK {
               connect_timeout 5
               connect_port 1935
         }
     }

    real_server 192.168.8.22 1935 {
        weight 5
        TCP_CHECK {
                connect_timeout 5
                connect_port 1935
        }
    }
}
!<<<lubo website>>>
virtual_server 192.168.8.28 80 {
    delay_loop 10
    lb_algo rr
    lb_kind DR
    protocol TCP

    real_server 192.168.0.2 80 {
    TCP_CHECK {
                connect_timeout 3
                connect_port 80
                nb_get_retry 3
                delay_before_retry 1
        }

    }
}
!<<<database>>>
virtual_server 192.168.8.28 3306 {
    delay_loop 10
    lb_algo wrr
    lb_kind DR
    protocol TCP
    real_server 192.168.8.40 3306 {
        weight 80
    TCP_CHECK {
                connect_timeout 3
                connect_port 3306
        }

    }
    real_server 192.168.8.37 3306 {
        weight 70
    TCP_CHECK {
                connect_timeout 5
                connect_port 3306
        }

    }
}

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/pirtt/blog/994763