javax.mail发送带附件的html/文本邮件

以下为Java代码

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;

import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.AddressException;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility;

/**
 * 邮件
 * @ClassName EmailUtils.java
 * @author wly
 * @date 2018年8月20日 下午2:46:58
 */
public class EmailUtils {

	private static String userName;

	private static String passWord;

	private static Properties properties;

	static {
		try {
			properties = new Properties();
			// 使用ClassLoader加载properties配置文件生成对应的输入流
			InputStream in = EmailUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("config/email_config.properties");
			// 使用properties对象加载输入流
			properties.load(in);

			userName = properties.getProperty("mail.userName");
			passWord = properties.getProperty("mail.passWord");
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @param title
	 *            邮件主题
	 * @param content
	 *            邮件内容
	 * @param toAddr
	 *            收件人邮箱
	 * @param ccAddr
	 *            抄送人邮箱
	 * @param bccAddr
	 *            密送人邮箱
	 * @param attachmentsMap
	 *            附件
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public void sendEmail(String title, String content, String[] toAddr, String[] ccAddr, String[] bccAddr, Map<String, String> attachmentsMap) throws Exception {
		// 2、创建定义整个应用程序所需的环境信息的 Session 对象
		Session session = Session.getInstance(properties);
		// 设置调试信息在控制台打印出来
		session.setDebug(true);
		// 3、创建邮件的实例对象
		Message msg = getMimeMessage(session, title, content, toAddr, ccAddr, bccAddr, attachmentsMap);
		// 4、根据session对象获取邮件传输对象Transport
		Transport transport = session.getTransport();
		// 设置发件人的账户名和密码
		transport.connect(userName, passWord);
		// 抄送人, 密送人
		transport.sendMessage(msg, msg.getAllRecipients());

		// 5、关闭邮件连接
		transport.close();
	}

	/**
	 * 获得创建一封邮件的实例对象
	 * 
	 * @param session
	 * @param title
	 *            邮件主题
	 * @param content
	 *            邮件内容
	 * @param toAddr
	 *            收件人邮箱
	 * @param ccAddr
	 *            抄送人邮箱
	 * @param bccAddr
	 *            密送人邮箱
	 * @param attachmentsMap
	 *            附件
	 * @return
	 * @throws MessagingException
	 * @throws AddressException
	 */
	private MimeMessage getMimeMessage(Session session, String title, String content, String[] toAddr, String[] ccAddr, String[] bccAddr, Map<String, String> attachmentsMap) throws Exception {
		// 创建一封邮件的实例对象
		MimeMessage msg = new MimeMessage(session);
		// 设置发件人地址
		msg.setFrom(new InternetAddress(userName));
		/**
		 * 设置收件人地址, MimeMessage.RecipientType.TO: 发送
		 * MimeMessage.RecipientType.CC: 抄送 MimeMessage.RecipientType.BCC: 密送
		 */
		if (toAddr == null)
			throw new NullPointerException("收件人不能为空");

		// 添加收件人
		for (String to : toAddr) {
			msg.setRecipient(MimeMessage.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(to));
		}

		// 添加抄送
		if (ccAddr != null)
			for (String cc : ccAddr)
				msg.setRecipient(MimeMessage.RecipientType.CC, new InternetAddress(cc));

		// 添加密送
		if (bccAddr != null)
			for (String bcc : bccAddr)
				msg.setRecipient(MimeMessage.RecipientType.BCC, new InternetAddress(bcc));

		// 设置邮件主题
		msg.setSubject(title, "UTF-8");

		MimeMultipart mm = new MimeMultipart();

		MimeMultipart mimeMultipart = new MimeMultipart();
		// html内容邮件
		MimeBodyPart text = new MimeBodyPart();
		text.setContent(content, "text/html;charset=UTF-8");
		mimeMultipart.addBodyPart(text);
		// 关联
		mimeMultipart.setSubType("related");
		// 将html内容封装到body中
		MimeBodyPart text_image = new MimeBodyPart();
		text_image.setContent(mimeMultipart);

		mm.addBodyPart(text_image);

		for (String key : attachmentsMap.keySet()) {
			MimeBodyPart attachment = new MimeBodyPart();
			// 读取本地文件
			DataHandler dh2 = new DataHandler(new FileDataSource(attachmentsMap.get(key)));
			// 将附件数据添加到"节点"
			attachment.setDataHandler(dh2);
			// 设置附件的文件名（需要编码）
			attachment.setFileName(MimeUtility.encodeText(key));
			// 将附件添加进body
			mm.addBodyPart(attachment);
		}

		// 混合
		mm.setSubType("mixed");

		msg.setContent(mm);

		// 设置邮件的发送时间,默认立即发送
		msg.setSentDate(new Date());

		return msg;
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			Map<String, String> attachmentsMap = new HashMap<>();
			attachmentsMap.put("read.jar", "E:/read.jar");
			// 发送html内容邮件
			new EmailUtils().sendEmail("测试", "<img src=\"//www.baidu.com/img/bd_logo1.png\" width=\"270\" height=\"129\">", new String[] { "xxx@qq.com" }, new String[] { "xxx@qq.com" }, null, attachmentsMap);
			// 发送普通文本邮件
			new EmailUtils().sendEmail("测试", "文本邮件", new String[] { "xxx@qq.com" }, new String[] { "xxxx@qq.com" }, null, attachmentsMap);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

配置文件如下

#邮件服务器地址
mail.smtp.host=
#是否身份认证
mail.smtp.auth=true
#邮件协议
mail.transport.protocol=smtp
#启用调试模式
mail.debug=true
#端口号
mail.smtp.port=
#发件人帐号
mail.userName=
#发件人密码
mail.passWord=

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/3269106/blog/1933855