学习linux第五十九天-CSDN博客

Tomcat

java程序写的jsp网站用tomcat+jdk来运行

tomcat是一个中间件，真正起作用的，解析java脚本的是jdk

jdk（java development kit）是整个java的核心，它包含了java运行环境和一堆java相关的工具以及java基础库

最主流的jdk为sun公司发布的jdk，除此之外，其实IBM公司也有发布JDK，CentOS上也可以用yum安装openjdk

安装jdk

https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk8-downloads-2133151.html （下载链接）

[root@xuyao ~]#mv /root/jdk-8u191-linux-x64.tar.gz /usr/local/src
[root@xuyao src]#tar -zxvf jdk-8u191-linux-x64.tar.gz ^C
[root@xuyao src]# ls
jdk1.8.0_191 jdk-8u191-linux-x64.tar.gz

[root@xuyao src]#mv jdk1.8.0_191/ /usr/local/jdk1.8
[root@xuyao src]# ls /usr/local/jdk1.8
bin jre README.html THIRDPARTYLICENSEREADME.txt
COPYRIGHT lib release
include LICENSE src.zip
javafx-src.zip man THIRDPARTYLICENSEREADME-JAVAFX.txt

[root@xuyao src]#vim /etc/profile

JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.8/

JAVA_BIN=/usr/local/jdk1.8/bin
JRE_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.8/jre
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/jdk1.8/bin:/usr/local/jdk1.8/jre/bin
CLASSPATH=/usr/local/jdk1.8/jre/lib:/usr/local/jdk1.8/lib:/usr/local/jdk1.8/jre/lib/charsets.jar
[root@xuyao src]#source /etc/profile
[root@xuyao src]#java -version
java version "1.8.0_191"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_191-b12)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.191-b12, mixed mode)

安装Tomcat

[root@xuyao src]# mv /root/apache-tomcat-8.5.35.tar.gz /usr/local/src
[root@xuyao src]# tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-8.5.35.tar.gz

[root@xuyao src]# mv apache-tomcat-8.5.35 /usr/local/tomcat
[root@xuyao src]# /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME: /usr/local/jdk1.8
Using CLASSPATH: /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Tomcat started.

[root@xuyao src]# ps -aux |grep java
root 3776 5.4 8.2 2294040 82660 pts/0 Sl 18:14 0:02 /usr/local/jdk1.8/bin/java -java.util.logging.config.file=/usr/local/tomcat/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048 -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources -Dorg.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener.UMASK=0027 -Dignore.endorsed.dirs= -classpath /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Dcatalina.base=/usr/local/tomcat -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/tomcat -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/tomcat/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start
root 3820 0.0 0.0 112676 984 pts/0 R+ 18:14 0:00 grep --color=auto java

[root@xuyao src]# /usr/local/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh  （tomcat不支持restart，只能先关后看）
[root@xuyao src]#netstat -lntp |grep java
tcp6 0 0 :::8080 :::* LISTEN 3776/java  提供web访问
tcp6 0 0 127.0.0.1:8005 :::* LISTEN 3776/java  管理端口
tcp6 0 0 :::8009 :::* LISTEN 3776/java  第三方服务调用的端口
[root@xuyao src]#systemctl stop firewalld
[root@xuyao src]#systemctl disable firewalld
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
[root@xuyao src]#iptables -nvL
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT 0 packets, 0 bytes)
pkts bytes target prot opt in out source destination

Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT 0 packets, 0 bytes)
pkts bytes target prot opt in out source destination

Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT 0 packets, 0 bytes)
pkts bytes target prot opt in out source destination