学习linux第十七天

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-02 10:24:39 发布

chiyaoqiang5116

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-02 10:24:39 发布

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原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/u/3867255/blog/1832478

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lvm 缩容扩容 [root@hanlin ~]# fdisk /dev/sdb 欢迎使用 fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2)。更改将停留在内存中，直到您决定将更改写入磁盘。使用写入命令前请三思。命令(输入 m 获取帮助)：n Partition type: p primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free) e extended Select (default p): p 分区号 (1-4，默认 1)：1 起始扇区 (2048-20971519，默认为 2048)：将使用默认值 2048 Last 扇区, +扇区 or +size{K,M,G} (2048-20971519，默认为 20971519)：+1G 分区 1 已设置为 Linux 类型，大小设为 1 GiB 命令(输入 m 获取帮助)：p 磁盘 /dev/sdb：10.7 GB, 10737418240 字节，20971520 个扇区 Units = 扇区 of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes 扇区大小(逻辑/物理)：512 字节 / 512 字节 I/O 大小(最小/最佳)：512 字节 / 512 字节磁盘标签类型：dos 磁盘标识符：0x5f834877 设备 Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sdb1 2048 2099199 1048576 83 Linux 命令(输入 m 获取帮助)：t 已选择分区 1 Hex 代码(输入 L 列出所有代码)：8e 已将分区“Linux”的类型更改为“Linux LVM [root@hanlin ~]# partprobe （刷新分区） [root@hanlin ~]# yum provides "/*/pvcreate" （查询跟命令相关的安装包） [root@hanlin ~]# yum install -y lvm2 [root@hanlin ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdb1（创建物理卷） WARNING: xfs signature detected on /dev/sdb1 at offset 0. Wipe it? [y/n]: y Wiping xfs signature on /dev/sdb1. Physical volume "/dev/sdb1" successfully created. [root@hanlin ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdb2 WARNING: xfs signature detected on /dev/sdb2 at offset 0. Wipe it? [y/n]: y Wiping xfs signature on /dev/sdb2. Physical volume "/dev/sdb2" successfully created. [root@hanlin ~]# pvs PV VG Fmt Attr PSize PFree /dev/sdb1 lvm2 --- 1.00g 1.00g /dev/sdb2 lvm2 --- 1.00g 1.00g /dev/sdb3 lvm2 --- 1.00g 1.00g [root@hanlin ~]# vgcreate vg1 /dev/sdb1 /dev/sdb2 Volume group "vg1" successfully created [root@hanlin ~]# vgs VG #PV #LV #SN Attr VSize VFree vg1 2 0 0 wz--n- 1.99g 1.99g [root@hanlin ~]# lvcreate -L 200M -n lv1 vg1 Logical volume "lv1" created. [root@hanlin ~]# mkfs.ext4 /dev/vg1/lv1 mke2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013) 文件系统标签= OS type: Linux 块大小=1024 (log=0) 分块大小=1024 (log=0) Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks 51200 inodes, 204800 blocks 10240 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user 第一个数据块=1 Maximum filesystem blocks=33816576 25 block groups 8192 blocks per group, 8192 fragments per group 2048 inodes per group Superblock backups stored on blocks: 8193, 24577, 40961, 57345, 73729 Allocating group tables: 完成正在写入inode表: 完成 Creating journal (4096 blocks): 完成 Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: 完成 [root@hanlin ~]# mount /dev/vg1/lv1 /mnt [root@hanlin ~]# df -h 文件系统容量已用可用已用% 挂载点 /dev/sda2 10G 5.8G 4.3G 58% / devtmpfs 1.1G 0 1.1G 0% /dev tmpfs 1.1G 0 1.1G 0% /dev/shm tmpfs 1.1G 9.1M 1.1G 1% /run tmpfs 1.1G 0 1.1G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup /dev/sda1 197M 136M 61M 70% /boot tmpfs 214M 32K 214M 1% /run/user/1000 /dev/sr0 4.3G 4.3G 0 100% /run/media/xy/CentOS 7 x86_64 tmpfs 214M 0 214M 0% /run/user/0 /dev/mapper/vg1-lv1 190M 1.6M 175M 1% /mnt [root@hanlin ~]# ls -l /dev/mapper/vg1-lv1 lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 7 6月 1 17:50 /dev/mapper/vg1-lv1 -> ../dm-0 [root@hanlin ~]# ls -l /dev/vg1/lv1 lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 7 6月 1 17:50 /dev/vg1/lv1 -> ../dm-0 [root@hanlin /]# mount /dev/vg1/lv1 /lvm [root@hanlin /]# df -h 文件系统容量已用可用已用% 挂载点 /dev/sda3 10G 4.8G 5.2G 49% / devtmpfs 978M 0 978M 0% /dev tmpfs 993M 0 993M 0% /dev/shm tmpfs 993M 9.1M 984M 1% /run tmpfs 993M 0 993M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup /dev/sr0 4.3G 4.3G 0 100% /mnt /dev/sda4 2.0G 6.0M 1.8G 1% /sda4 /dev/sda1 197M 136M 61M 70% /boot tmpfs 199M 12K 199M 1% /run/user/42 tmpfs 199M 0 199M 0% /run/user/0 /dev/mapper/vg1-lv1 93M 1.6M 85M 2% /lvm [root@hanlin /]# umount /lvm [root@hanlin /]# df -h 文件系统容量已用可用已用% 挂载点 /dev/sda3 10G 4.8G 5.2G 49% / devtmpfs 978M 0 978M 0% /dev tmpfs 993M 0 993M 0% /dev/shm tmpfs 993M 9.1M 984M 1% /run tmpfs 993M 0 993M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup /dev/sr0 4.3G 4.3G 0 100% /mnt /dev/sda4 2.0G 6.0M 1.8G 1% /sda4 /dev/sda1 197M 136M 61M 70% /boot tmpfs 199M 12K 199M 1% /run/user/42 tmpfs 199M 0 199M 0% /run/user/0 [root@hanlin /]# lvresize -L 500M /dev/vg1/lv1 （逻辑卷扩容） Size of logical volume vg1/lv1 changed from 100.00 MiB (25 extents) to 500.00 MiB (125 extents). Logical volume vg1/lv1 successfully resized. [root@hanlin /]# （检查磁盘错误）e2fsck -f /dev/vg1/lv1 e2fsck 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013) 第一步: 检查inode,块,和大小第二步: 检查目录结构第3步: 检查目录连接性 Pass 4: Checking reference counts 第5步: 检查簇概要信息
`/dev/vg1/lv1: 11/25688 files (9.1% non-contiguous), 8896/102400 blocks`
[root@hanlin /]# resize2fs /dev/vg1/lv1 （更新逻辑卷信息） resize2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013) Resizing the filesystem on /dev/vg1/lv1 to 512000 (1k) blocks. The filesystem on /dev/vg1/lv1 is now 512000 blocks long. [root@hanlin /]# mount /dev/vg1/lv1 /lvm [root@hanlin /]# df -h 文件系统容量已用可用已用% 挂载点 /dev/sda3 10G 4.8G 5.2G 49% / devtmpfs 978M 0 978M 0% /dev tmpfs 993M 0 993M 0% /dev/shm tmpfs 993M 9.1M 984M 1% /run tmpfs 993M 0 993M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup /dev/sr0 4.3G 4.3G 0 100% /mnt /dev/sda4 2.0G 6.0M 1.8G 1% /sda4 /dev/sda1 197M 136M 61M 70% /boot tmpfs 199M 12K 199M 1% /run/user/42 tmpfs 199M 0 199M 0% /run/user/0 /dev/mapper/vg1-lv1 481M 2.3M 450M 1% /lvm 缩容xfs不支持 [root@hanlin /]# lvremove /dev/vg1/lv1 Do you really want to remove active logical volume vg1/lv1? [y/n]: y Logical volume "lv1" successfully removed [root@hanlin /]# mount /dev/vg1/lv1 /lvm [root@hanlin /]# df -h 文件系统容量已用可用已用% 挂载点 /dev/sda3 10G 4.8G 5.2G 49% / devtmpfs 978M 0 978M 0% /dev tmpfs 993M 0 993M 0% /dev/shm tmpfs 993M 9.1M 984M 1% /run tmpfs 993M 0 993M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup /dev/sr0 4.3G 4.3G 0 100% /mnt /dev/sda4 2.0G 6.0M 1.8G 1% /sda4 /dev/sda1 197M 136M 61M 70% /boot tmpfs 199M 12K 199M 1% /run/user/42 tmpfs 199M 0 199M 0% /run/user/0 /dev/mapper/vg1-lv1 477M 2.3M 445M 1% /lvm [root@hanlin /]# cd /lvm [root@hanlin lvm]# ls lost+found [root@hanlin lvm]# mkdir 123 [root@hanlin lvm]# touch 123.TXT [root@hanlin lvm]# umount /lvm umount: /lvm：目标忙。 (有些情况下通过 lsof(8) 或 fuser(1) 可以找到有关使用该设备的进程的有用信息) [root@hanlin lvm]# cd / [root@hanlin /]# umount lvm [root@hanlin /]# df -h 文件系统容量已用可用已用% 挂载点 /dev/sda3 10G 4.8G 5.2G 49% / devtmpfs 978M 0 978M 0% /dev tmpfs 993M 0 993M 0% /dev/shm tmpfs 993M 9.1M 984M 1% /run tmpfs 993M 0 993M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup /dev/sr0 4.3G 4.3G 0 100% /mnt /dev/sda4 2.0G 6.0M 1.8G 1% /sda4 /dev/sda1 197M 136M 61M 70% /boot tmpfs 199M 12K 199M 1% /run/user/42 tmpfs 199M 0 199M 0% /run/user/0 [root@hanlin /]# lvs LV VG Attr LSize Pool Origin Data% Meta% Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert lv1 vg1 -wi-a----- 500.00m lv2 vg1 -wi-a----- 100.00m [root@hanlin /]# e2fsck -f /dev/vg1/lv1 （ext4缩容先检查磁盘） e2fsck 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013) 第一步: 检查inode,块,和大小第二步: 检查目录结构第3步: 检查目录连接性 Pass 4: Checking reference counts 第5步: 检查簇概要信息 /dev/vg1/lv1: 13/128016 files (0.0% non-contiguous), 26686/512000 blocks [root@hanlin /]# resize2fs /dev/vg1/lv1 50M （再更新逻辑卷到50M） resize2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013) Resizing the filesystem on /dev/vg1/lv1 to 51200 (1k) blocks. The filesystem on /dev/vg1/lv1 is now 51200 blocks long. [root@hanlin /]# lvresize -L 50M /dev/vg1/lv1 （最后再重新设置逻辑卷容量） Rounding size to boundary between physical extents: 52.00 MiB. WARNING: Reducing active logical volume to 52.00 MiB. THIS MAY DESTROY YOUR DATA (filesystem etc.) Do you really want to reduce vg1/lv1? [y/n]: y Size of logical volume vg1/lv1 changed from 500.00 MiB (125 extents) to 52.00 MiB (13 extents). Logical volume vg1/lv1 successfully resized. [root@hanlin /]# mount /dev/vg1/lv1 /lvm [root@hanlin /]# df -h 文件系统容量已用可用已用% 挂载点 /dev/sda3 10G 4.8G 5.2G 49% / devtmpfs 978M 0 978M 0% /dev tmpfs 993M 0 993M 0% /dev/shm tmpfs 993M 9.1M 984M 1% /run tmpfs 993M 0 993M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup /dev/sr0 4.3G 4.3G 0 100% /mnt /dev/sda4 2.0G 6.0M 1.8G 1% /sda4 /dev/sda1 197M 136M 61M 70% /boot tmpfs 199M 12K 199M 1% /run/user/42 tmpfs 199M 0 199M 0% /run/user/0 /dev/mapper/vg1-lv1 41M 1.1M 36M 3% /lvm 缩容成功

`[root@hanlin /]# cd lvm [root@hanlin lvm]# ls （只要缩容的逻辑卷剩余容量大于缩容的尺寸，文件就不会丢失） 123 123.TXT lost+found`

`xfs扩容不需要卸载分区`

[root@hanlin /]# mkfs.xfs -f /dev/vg1/lv1 （格式化成xfs文件格式） meta-data=/dev/vg1/lv1 isize=512 agcount=2, agsize=6656 blks = sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=1 = crc=1 finobt=0, sparse=0 data = bsize=4096 blocks=13312, imaxpct=25 = sunit=0 swidth=0 blks naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0 ftype=1 log =internal log bsize=4096 blocks=855, version=2 = sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1 realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0

[root@hanlin /]# lvresize -L 400M /dev/vg1/lv1 （扩容到400M） Size of logical volume vg1/lv1 changed from 52.00 MiB (13 extents) to 400.00 MiB (100 extents). Logical volume vg1/lv1 successfully resized.

[root@hanlin /]# xfs_growfs /dev/vg1/lv1 （更新逻辑卷信息） meta-data=/dev/mapper/vg1-lv1 isize=512 agcount=2, agsize=6656 blks = sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=1 = crc=1 finobt=0 spinodes=0 data = bsize=4096 blocks=13312, imaxpct=25 = sunit=0 swidth=0 blks naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0 ftype=1 log =internal bsize=4096 blocks=855, version=2 = sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1 realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0 data blocks changed from 13312 to 102400 [root@hanlin /]# df -h 文件系统容量已用可用已用% 挂载点 /dev/sda3 10G 4.8G 5.2G 49% / devtmpfs 978M 0 978M 0% /dev tmpfs 993M 0 993M 0% /dev/shm tmpfs 993M 9.1M 984M 1% /run tmpfs 993M 0 993M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup /dev/sr0 4.3G 4.3G 0 100% /mnt /dev/sda4 2.0G 6.0M 1.8G 1% /sda4 /dev/sda1 197M 136M 61M 70% /boot tmpfs 199M 12K 199M 1% /run/user/42 tmpfs 199M 0 199M 0% /run/user/0 /dev/mapper/vg1-lv1 397M 3.2M 394M 1% /lvm

`扩容卷组VG1`

[root@hanlin /]# vgextend vg1 /dev/sdb3 （扩容vg1，然后再扩容逻辑卷，把多余分区容量加到vg组里） Volume group "vg1" successfully extended [root@hanlin /]# vgs VG #PV #LV #SN Attr VSize VFree vg1 3 2 0 wz--n- <2.99g 2.50g

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/3867255/blog/1832478