(02)odoo自定义模块

* 官方建议模块骨架
    --------------------------
    addons/<my_module_name>/
                 │─ __init__.py
                 │- __openerp__.py
                 │- controllers    
                 │         │- __init__.py    
                 │         │- main.py        
                 │- data
                 │     │- <main_model>_data.xml    
                 │     │- <inherited_main_model>_demo.xml
                 │             
                 │- models
                 │     │- __init__.py
                 │     │- <main_model>.py
                 │     │- <inherited_main_model>.py
                 │
                 │-    security
                 │     │- ir.model.access.csv     
                 │     │- <main_model>_security.xml
                 │
                 │-    static
                 │     │- img
                 │     │- lib
                 │     │- src
                 │     │   │- js
                 │     │   │- css
                 │     │   │- less
                 │     │   │- xml        
                 │- views
                 │     │- <main_model>_templates.xml
                 │     │- <main_model>_views.xml       
                 
    文件夹权限755  文件权限644    
    __openerp__.py 相关属性：
    # name  模块名字
    # summary 简短介绍
    # description 详细描述
    # author 作者
    # website 模块网站
    # category 模块分类
    # version 模块版本号
    # license 模块版本信息 默认是 AGPL-3
    # depends 模块依赖
    # data 模块必须加载的数据文件
    # demo 示例数据
    # installabel 默认为True 可安装
    # auto_install 默认是False 如果设为True 就根据依赖模块，依赖装了，这个模块就安装
    # application 默认是 False 如果设为True 就成为应用模块
    
    安装自定义模块
        服务启动配置文件 addons-path 加入自己的定义容器目录 如 myaddons
        addons-path=addons,myaddons
        更新模块服务列表，然后找到去安装
        
    模块文件夹管理    
     # data  放 demo 和 data xml
     # models 放模型定义
     # controllers http 路径控制
     # views  放网页视图和模板
     # static 放网页的资源，里面还有css, js ,img, lib 等
     #     
    
    
    --------------------------

todo_app
     │ - security
     │       | - ir.model.access.csv
     │       | - todo_access_rules.xml
     │ - static
     │ - __init__.py
     │ - __openerp__.py
     │ - todo_model.py
     │ - todo_view.xml
    
* __init__.py 内容如下（把模型导入到应用）

from . import  todo_model

       
* __opererp__.py 内容如下（erp本身的配置）

--------------

{
   'name':'To-Do Application',
   'description': 'Manage your personal Tasks with this module.',
   'author': 'Toby Chen',
   'depends': ['mail'],
   'application': True,
   'category':'todo_app',
   'data': [
      'todo_view.xml',
      'security/ir.model.access.csv',
      'security/todo_access_rules.xml',
            ],
}

--------------

* todo_model.py 内容如下（模型）

--------------
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from openerp import models,fields,api

class TodoTask(models.Model):
    _name='todo.task'
    name = fields.Char('Description', required=True)
    is_done = fields.Boolean('Done?')
    active = fields.Boolean('Active?', default=True)

    @api.one
    def do_toggle_done(self):
        self.is_done = not self.is_done
        return True

    @api.multi
    def do_clear_done(self):
        done_recs = self.search([('is_done','=','True')])
        done_recs.write({'active':False})
        return True
--------------

* todo_view.xml内容如下（视图）

--------------
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
    <openerp>
       <data>
         <act_window id="action_todo_task"
                     name="To-do Task"
                     res_model="todo.task"
                     view_mode="tree,form" />

           <menuitem id="menu_todo_task"
                     name="To-Do Task"
                     parent="mail.mail_feeds"
                     sequence="20"
                     action="action_todo_task" />

           <record id="view_form_todo_task" model="ir.ui.view">
               <field name="name">To-do Task Form</field>
               <field name="model">todo.task</field>
               <field name="arch" type="xml">
                   <form string="To-do Task">
                       <header>
                           <button name="do_toggle_done" type="object"
                                   string="Toggle Done" class="oe_highlight"/>
                           <button name="do_clear_done" type="object"
                                   string="Clear All Done"/>
                       </header>
                       <sheet>
                           <group name="group_top">
                               <group name="group_left">
                                   <field name="name"/>
                               </group>
                               <group name="group_right">
                                   <field name="is_done"/>
                                   <field name="active" readonly="1"/>
                               </group>
                           </group>
                       </sheet>
                   </form>
               </field>
           </record>
           <record id="view_tree_todo_task" model="ir.ui.view">
               <field name="name">To-do Task Tree</field>
               <field name="model">todo.task</field>
               <field name="arch" type="xml">
                   <tree colors="gray:is_done==True">
                       <field name="name"/>
                       <field name="is_done"/>
                   </tree>
               </field>
           </record>

           <record id="view_filter_todo_task" model="ir.ui.view">
               <field name="name">To-do Task Filter</field>
               <field name="model">todo.task</field>
               <field name="arch" type="xml">
                   <search>
                       <field name="name"/>
                       <filter string="Not Done"
                               domain="[('is_done','=',False)]"/>
                       <filter string="Done"
                               domain="[('is_done','!=',False)]"/>
                   </search>
               </field>
           </record>
       </data>

    </openerp>
--------------

* ir.model.access.csv 内容如下（）
-------------------
id,name,model_id:id,group_id:id,perm_read,perm_write,perm_create,perm_unlink
access_todo_task_group_user,todo.task.user,model_todo_task,base.group_user,1,1,1,1
-------------------

* todo_access_rules.xml
-----------------
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<openerp>
    <data noupdate="1">
        <record id="todo_task_user_rule" model="ir.rule">
            <field name="name">ToDo Tasks only for owner</field>
            <field name="model_id" ref="model_todo_task"/>
            <field name="domain_force">[('create_uid','=',user.id)]
            </field>
            <field name="groups" eval="[(4,ref('base.group_user'))]"/>
        </record>
    </data>
</openerp>
-----------------

* 可以到系统的本地模块中找到 去安装

* 开服务时要以升级模块
   ./odoo.py -d v8dev -u todo_app   用模块的目录

* 升级完，最好重启一下odoo的服务，不容易报错

====================================
再来一小段

模型
class Fruit(models.Model):
    _name = 'mymodule.fruits'
    name = fields.Char()
    
加一个演示数据 demo.xml
<openerp>
    <data>
        <record id=”apple” model=”mymodule.fruits”>
            <field name=”name”>apple</field>
        </record>
        <record id=”banana” model=”mymodule.fruits”>
            <field name=”name”>banana</field>
        </record>
        <record id=”pear” model=”mymodule.fruits”>
            <field name=”name”>pear</field>
        </record>
    </data>
</openerp>   

看一下控制器
from openerp import http

class Mymodule(http.Controller)
    @http.route('/mymodule/mymodule',auth='public')
    def index(self,**kw)
        fruits = http.request.env('mymodule.fruits')
        return http.request.render("mymodule.index",{'fruits':fruits.search([])})
        
视图
<openerp>
    <data>
        <template id='index'>
            <title>MyModule</title>
            <t t-foreach="fruits" t-as="fruit">
                <p><t t-esc="fruit.id" /><t t-esc="fruit.name" /></p>                
            </t>
        </template>
    </data>
</openerp>       

上面的页面展示只有数据，不好看，可以用 website builder模块美化
__openerp__.py 加上
'depends':['website']

控制器加上
@http.route('/mymodule/mymodule', auth='public' website=True)

视图文件修改
<openerp>
    <data>
        <template id=”index”>
            <t t-call=”website.layout”>
            <t t-set=”title”>MyModule</t>
            <div class=”oe_structure”>
                <div class=”container”>
                    <t t-foreach=”fruits” t-as=”fruit”>
                    <p><t t-esc=”fruit.id”/><t t-esc=”fruit.name”></t></p>
                    </t>
                </div>
            </div>
            </t>
        </template>
    </data>
</openerp>

采用了 t-call 调用标准模板 用 t-set 设置属性值  加了oe_structrue 和 container 类

====================================

作者：陈伟明 ｜ 联系 : QQ 942923305 | 微信 toby942923305 ｜ E-mail: toby2chen@hotmail.com

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/toby2chen/blog/608163