Debian8.5 安装/环境部署

debian 源

vi  /etc/apt/sources.list

deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie-updates main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie-backports main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie-backports main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ jessie/updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ jessie/updates main non-free contrib

---

更新系统

aptitude update 
aptitude upgrade
aptitude dist-upgrade 

---

设置网络

vi /etc/network/interfaces
###
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.168.1.101
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 192.168.1.1

nameserver 192.168.1.1



###
echo "nameserver 192.168.1.1" >> /etc/resolv.conf

---

安装火狐浏览器

aptitude install gecko-mediaplayer  xine-plugin totem-plugins totem-mozilla 

---

安装无线网卡驱动

官网下载的Deb 安装包 

dpkg -i firmware-iwlwifi_20160110-1_all.deb

dpkg -i firmware-brcm80211_0.36+wheezy.1_all.deb

---

卸载openjdk

dpkg -l | grep jdk 查看安装包
apt-get remove openjdk-7-jre  卸载jdk
apt-get remove openjdk-7-jre-headless

---

安装JDK

下载并上传到系统中。jdk linux 包 jdk-8u65-linux-x64.gz

tar -zxvf jdk-8u65-linux-x64.gz

mv ./jdk1.8.0_65/ /usr/local/jdk8

jdk环境变量：

vi /root/.bashrc //添加↓

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/java8
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib

//默认jdk
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /usr/local/jdk8/bin/java 1100
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javac javac /usr/local/jdk8/bin/javac 1100

//测试
java -version

java version "1.8.0_65"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_65-b17)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.65-b01, mixed mode)

---

安装Tomcat

下载tomcat包，我用的tomcat8

tar -zxvf ./apache-tomcat-8.0.36.tar.gz 
mv ./apache-tomcat-8.0.36 /usr/local/tomcat8

编辑一个Tomcat启动脚本

vi /etc/init.d/tomcat8
//内容

#!/bin/bash


export JRE_HOME=/usr/local/jdk8/jre
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk8
export CLASSPATH=/usr/local/jdk8/lib/tools.jar:/usr/local/jdk8/lib/dt.jar

start()
{
  echo -n $"starting tomcat8"
  /usr/local/tomcat8/bin/startup.sh
  return 0
}

stop()
{
  echo -n $"shutting down tomcat8"
  /usr/local/tomcat8/bin/shutdown.sh
  return 0
}


case "$1" in
  start)
        start
        ;;
  stop)
        stop
        ;;
  *)
        echo $"usage: start | stop "
        exit 1
esac

exit 0

脚本授权

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/tomcat8

测试tomcat

/etc/init.d/tomcat8 start

starting tomcat8Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat8
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat8
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat8/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/jdk/jre8
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat8/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat8/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Tomcat started.

浏览器访问 http:// ip :8080 显示tomcat 首页 成功
 

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安装 Mysql 5.7

参考文档

http://www.jb51.net/LINUXjishu/401516.html

http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql-apt-repo-quick-guide/en/

比较懒，直接网络下载。速度还可以 163 源。

apt-get install mysql-server

创建 mysql  用户

create user 用户名;
update user set authentication_string =password("密码") where user ="用户名" ;
grant all on 用户.* to '用户'@'localhost';

开启远程连接

创建 mysql 用户 参考 http://www.cnblogs.com/wenthink/p/MySQLInstall.html

/etc/mysql/my.cnf 文件修改并重启mysql 

bind-address    = 0.0.0.0

---

使用习惯

SSH 允许 root 访问

/etc/ssh/sshd_config

注释掉 #PermitRootLogin without-password，添加 PermitRootLogin yes

 

 

 

 

安装3个小时时间，一切安好 。

http://www.cnblogs.com/maowang1991/p/3362704.html

http://my.oschina.net/qxa1982/blog/215587/

算不上100%原创，参考借鉴了一些博主的资料

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/853529/blog/707724