下一跳：使用IP地址与接口的区别

通过以下实验说明区别

实验拓扑：

1）各接口配置如上，相互之间使用IP地址作为下一跳

R1#

interface Ethernet0
 ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0

ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.10.10.1

R2#

interface Ethernet0
 ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.0

ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.10.1

1.1、查看结果

R1(config)#do sh ip rou
Gateway of last resort is not set
C    192.168.10.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0
     192.168.1.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
R1(config)#

R1(config)#do ping 10.10.10.1 
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.10.10.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
.....
Success rate is 0 percent (0/5)