Spring-data-jpa学习笔记
新建一个springmvc项目
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.loongya</groupId> <artifactId>minecraft</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>war</packaging> <name>minecraft Maven Webapp</name> <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website --> <url>http://www.example.com</url> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source> <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target> <spring-version>5.1.0.RELEASE</spring-version> <hibernate.version>5.3.6.Final</hibernate.version> </properties> <dependencies> <!--spring start--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>${spring-version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId> <version>${spring-version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId> <artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId> <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId> <artifactId>spring-security-core</artifactId> <version>5.1.0.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/fastjson --> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId> <version>1.2.48</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId> <version>2.9.7</version> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-core --> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId> <version>2.9.7</version> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-annotations --> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId> <version>2.9.7</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>druid</artifactId> <version>1.0.9</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.persistence</groupId> <artifactId>javax.persistence-api</artifactId> <version>2.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId> <version>1.9.1</version> </dependency> <!--spring end--> <!--<dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId> <version>4.0.1</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency>--> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId> <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl-api</artifactId> <version>1.2.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId> <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId> <version>1.2.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.29</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId> <version>${hibernate.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- log--> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId> <version>2.10.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId> <version>2.10.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j-web</artifactId> <version>2.9.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <version>1.2.17</version> </dependency> <!-- log--> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> <version>1.18.2</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> <version>${spring-version}</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.11</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <!--<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId> <artifactId>spring-data-releasetrain</artifactId> <version>Lovelace-SR1</version> <scope>import</scope> <type>pom</type> </dependency>--> </dependencies> <build> <finalName>minecraft</finalName> <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) --> <plugins> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.0.0</version> </plugin> <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging --> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.0.2</version> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.7.0</version> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.20.1</version> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.2.0</version> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.5.2</version> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.8.2</version> </plugin> </plugins> </pluginManagement> </build> </project>
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app> <display-name>minecraft</display-name> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath*:root-context.xml</param-value> </context-param> <!-- 配置请求过滤器，编码格式设为UTF-8，避免中文乱码--> <filter> <filter-name>springUtf8Encoding</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>UTF-8</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name> <param-value>true</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>springUtf8Encoding</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <servlet> <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath*:spring-mvc.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.wx</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <!-- log4j2-begin --> <listener> <listener-class>org.apache.logging.log4j.web.Log4jServletContextListener</listener-class> </listener> <filter> <filter-name>log4jServletFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.apache.logging.log4j.web.Log4jServletFilter</filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>log4jServletFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> <dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher> <dispatcher>FORWARD</dispatcher> <dispatcher>INCLUDE</dispatcher> <dispatcher>ERROR</dispatcher> </filter-mapping> <!-- log4j2-end --> <filter> <filter-name>DruidWebStatFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>exclusions</param-name> <param-value>*.js,*.gif,*.jpg,*.png,*.css,*.ico,/druid/*</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>principalSessionName</param-name> <param-value>_dest_login_</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>DruidWebStatFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <!-- StatViewServlet是一个标准的Servlet --> <servlet> <servlet-name>DruidStatView</servlet-name> <servlet-class>com.alibaba.druid.support.http.StatViewServlet</servlet-class> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>DruidStatView</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/druid/*</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app>
resources文件夹文件
log4j2.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <Configuration status="OFF" monitorInterval="1800"> <properties> <property name="LOG_HOME">/WEB-INF/logs</property> <property name="FILE_NAME">finance-pay</property> </properties> <Appenders> <Console name="Console" target="SYSTEM_OUT"> <!--<PatternLayout pattern="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t][%file:%line] %-5level %logger{36} ---- %highlight{%msg%n}" />--> <PatternLayout pattern="%highlight{%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} %-5level %logger{36}%file.%M() @%L - %msg%n}{FATAL=Bright Red, ERROR=Bright Magenta, WARN=Bright Yellow, INFO=Bright Green, DEBUG=Bright Cyan, TRACE=Bright White}"/> </Console> <RollingFile name="running-log" fileName="${LOG_HOME}/${FILE_NAME}.log" filePattern="${LOG_HOME}/$${date:yyyy-MM}/${FILE_NAME}-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log.gz" immediateFlush="true"> <PatternLayout pattern="%date{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} %level [%thread][%file:%line] - %msg%n" /> <Policies> <TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy /> <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="10 MB" /> </Policies> <DefaultRolloverStrategy max="20" /> </RollingFile> </Appenders> <Loggers> <!-- <Logger name="com.cssweb.test.app" level="trace" additivity="true"> <AppenderRef ref="running-log" /> </Logger> --> <Root level="info"> <!-- 这里是输入到文件，很重要--> <AppenderRef ref="running-log" /> <!-- 这里是输入到控制台--> <AppenderRef ref="Console" /> </Root> </Loggers> </Configuration>
root-context.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd"> <!--controller控制器扫描--> <context:component-scan base-package="com.loongya"> <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/> </context:component-scan> <!-- <jpa:repositories base-package="com.loongya.repo"/>--> <bean id="configProperties" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertiesFactoryBean"> <property name="fileEncoding" value="UTF-8"/> <property name="locations"> <list> <value>classpath:db.properties</value> </list> </property> </bean> <bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PreferencesPlaceholderConfigurer"> <property name="properties" ref="configProperties"/> </bean> <!-- 数据库连接池 --> <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close"> <!--这三个变量读取config.properties的--> <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/> <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/> <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/> <!-- 初始化连接大小 --> <property name="initialSize" value="1"/> <!-- 初始化连接池最大使用连接数量 --> <property name="maxActive" value="20"/> <!-- 初始化连接池最小空闲 --> <property name="minIdle" value="1"/> <!-- 获取连接最大等待时间，单位毫秒--> <property name="maxWait" value="60000"/> <!-- 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒 --> <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="60000"/> <!-- 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒 --> <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="25200000"/> <!-- 打开PSCache，并且指定每个连接上PSCache的大小 --> <!--如果用Oracle，则把poolPreparedStatements配置为true，mysql可以配置为false。分库分表较多的数据库，建议配置为false。--> <property name="poolPreparedStatements" value="false" /> <property name="maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize" value="20" /> <property name="validationQuery" value="${druid.validationQuery}"/> <property name="testWhileIdle" value="true"/> <property name="testOnBorrow" value="false"/> <property name="testOnReturn" value="false"/> <!--当程序存在缺陷时，申请的连接忘记关闭，这时候，就存在连接泄漏了。Druid提供了RemoveAbandanded相关配置，用来关闭长时间不使用的连接--> <!--配置removeAbandoned对性能会有一些影响，建议怀疑存在泄漏之后再打开。在上面的配置中，如果连接超过30分钟未关闭，就会被强行回收，并且日志记录连接申请时的调用堆栈。--> <!--具体查看官网信息：https://github.com/alibaba/druid/wiki/%E8%BF%9E%E6%8E%A5%E6%B3%84%E6%BC%8F%E7%9B%91%E6%B5%8B--> <!-- 打开removeAbandoned功能 --> <property name="removeAbandoned" value="true"/> <!-- 1800秒，也就是30分钟 --> <property name="removeAbandonedTimeout" value="1800"/> <!-- 关闭abanded连接时输出错误日志 --> <property name="logAbandoned" value="true"/> <!-- 配置监控统计拦截的filters--> <!--官网信息：https://github.com/alibaba/druid/wiki/%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE_StatFilter--> <!--mergeSql可以合并输出的sql，方便查看，但是在mybatis框架中使用这个则无法监控sql,需要用stat--> <!--<property name="filters" value="mergeSql,log4j"/>--> <!--<property name="filters" value="mergeSql,wall"/>--> <!--<property name="filters" value="stat"/>--> <!--<property name="filters" value="mergeSql"/>--> <property name="filters" value="stat,log4j"/> </bean> <bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean"> <!-- 指定数据源 --> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> <!-- 指定Jpa持久化实现厂商类,这里以Hibernate为例 --> <property name="jpaVendorAdapter" ref="hibernateJpaVendorAdapter"/> <!-- 指定Entity实体类包路径 --> <property name="packagesToScan" > <array> <value>com.loongya.repo.entity</value> </array> </property> <!-- 指定JPA属性；如Hibernate中指定是否显示SQL的是否显示、方言等 --> <property name="jpaProperties"> <props> <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect</prop> <prop key="hibernate.ejb.naming_strategy">org.hibernate.cfg.ImprovedNamingStrategy</prop> <prop key="hibernate.cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheProvider</prop> <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop> <prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop> <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop> </props> </property> </bean> <!-- 重要配置：启用扫描并自动创建代理的功能 --> <jpa:repositories base-package="com.loongya.repo" transaction-manager-ref="transactionManager" entity-manager-factory-ref="entityManagerFactory"/> <!-- Hibernate对Jpa的实现 --> <bean id="hibernateJpaVendorAdapter" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter"/> <!-- Jpa 事务管理器 --> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager"> <property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory"/> </bean> <!-- 开启注解事务 --> <!--<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" proxy-target-class="true" />--> <!-- 启用注解方式2：开启AOP事务方式 start--> <tx:advice id="transactionAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager"> <tx:attributes> <!--REQUIRED 表示：支持当前事务，如果当前没有事务，就新建一个事务。这是最常见的选择。--> <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> <tx:method name="register*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> <tx:method name="modify*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> <tx:method name="edit*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> <tx:method name="batch*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> <tx:method name="del*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> <tx:method name="deleteAndRepair" propagation="REQUIRED"/> <tx:method name="remove*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> <tx:method name="time*" propagation="REQUIRED"/><!--定时器方法--> <tx:method name="repair" propagation="REQUIRED"/> <!--以这些单词开头的方法不加入事务--> <!--SUPPORTS 表示：支持当前事务，如果当前没有事务，就以非事务方式执行。--> <tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/> <tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/> <tx:method name="select*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/> <tx:method name="load*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/> <tx:method name="search*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/> <tx:method name="datagrid*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/> <tx:method name="show*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/> </tx:attributes> </tx:advice> <aop:config> <aop:pointcut id="transactionPointcut" expression="execution(* com.loongya.service..*.*(..) )"/> <aop:advisor pointcut-ref="transactionPointcut" advice-ref="transactionAdvice"/> </aop:config> <!-- 启用注解方式2：开启AOP事务方式 end--> </beans>
spring-mvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd"> <!--controller控制器扫描--> <context:component-scan base-package="com.loongya.controller"> <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/> </context:component-scan> <!--可以访问到url--> <mvc:annotation-driven/> <!--视图解析器--> <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/view/"/> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/> </bean> <!--<bean id="fastJsonHttpMessageConverter" class="com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonHttpMessageConverter"> <property name="supportedMediaTypes"> <list> <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value> <value>text/plain;charset=UTF-8</value> <value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value> </list> </property> </bean>--> <mvc:annotation-driven> <mvc:message-converters> <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter"> <property name="objectMapper"> <bean class="com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper"> <!-- 处理responseBody 里面日期类型 --> <property name="dateFormat"> <bean class="java.text.SimpleDateFormat"> <constructor-arg type="java.lang.String" value="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss" /> </bean> </property> <!-- 为null字段时不显示 --> <property name="serializationInclusion"> <value type="com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude.Include">NON_NULL</value> </property> </bean> </property> </bean> </mvc:message-converters> </mvc:annotation-driven> </beans>
Db.properties
#druid druid.initialSize=10 druid.minIdle=10 druid.maxActive=50 druid.maxWait=60000 druid.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis=60000 druid.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis=300000 druid.validationQuery=SELECT 'x' FROM DUAL druid.testWhileIdle=true druid.testOnBorrow=false druid.testOnReturn=false druid.poolPreparedStatements=true druid.maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize=20 druid.filters=wall,stat jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/minecraft?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8 jdbc.username=root jdbc.password=tiger
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