单例模式

参考：
https://www.cnblogs.com/zhaoyan001/p/6365064.html

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1. 恶汉式

public class Singleton {
    private static final Singleton instance = new Singleton();

    private Singleton() {
    }

    public static Singleton getInstance() {
        return instance;
    }
}

利用静态成员变量创建单例模式，简单、线程安全。

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2. 懒汉式

public class Singleton {
    private static Class Inner {
        private static final Singleton instance = new Singleton();
    }

    private Singleton() {
    }

    public static Singleton getInstance() {
        return Inner.instance;
    }
}

利用静态内部类创建单例模式，线程安全。

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public class Singleton {

    private static volatile Singleton instance;

    private Singleton() {
    }

    public static Singleton getInstance() {
        if (null == instance) {
            synchronized (Singleton.class) {
                if (null == instance) {
                    instance = new Singleton();
                }
            }
        }
        return instance;
    }
}

利用双重检查创建单例模式，线程安全。

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/3660699/blog/2965141