用JavaScript实现动画效果-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/chjk1/article/details/2495050

---动画就是让元素的位置随着时间而不断地发生变化。

示例一：（两个单词的移动）

---------message.html完整代码：----------------------------

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>Message</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="scripts/addLoadEvent.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="scripts/positionMessage.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="scripts/moveElement.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<p id="message">Whee!</p>
<p id="message2">Whoa!</p>
</body>
</html>

---------addLoadEvent.js 完整代码：----------------------------

function addLoadEvent(func) {
var oldonload = window.onload;
if (typeof window.onload != 'function') {
    window.onload = func;
} else {
    window.onload = function() {
      oldonload();
      func();
    }
}
}

---------positionMessage.js 完整代码：----------------------------

function positionMessage() {
if (!document.getElementById) return false;
if (!document.getElementById("message")) return false;
var elem = document.getElementById("message");
elem.style.position = "absolute";
elem.style.left = "50px";
elem.style.top = "100px";
moveElement("message",125,25,20);
//message2 的移动
if (!document.getElementById("message2")) return false;
var elem = document.getElementById("message2");
elem.style.position = "absolute";
elem.style.left = "50px";
elem.style.top = "50px";
moveElement("message2",125,75,20);
}
addLoadEvent(positionMessage);

---------moveElement.js 完整代码：----------------------------

function moveElement(elementID,final_x,final_y,interval) {
if (!document.getElementById) return false;
if (!document.getElementById(elementID)) return false;
var elem = document.getElementById(elementID);
var xpos = parseInt(elem.style.left);
var ypos = parseInt(elem.style.top);
if (xpos == final_x && ypos == final_y) {
    return true;
}
if (xpos < final_x) {
    xpos++;
}
if (xpos > final_x) {
    xpos--;
}
if (ypos < final_y) {
    ypos++;
}
if (ypos > final_y) {
    ypos--;
}
elem.style.left = xpos + "px";
elem.style.top = ypos + "px";
var repeat = "moveElement('"+elementID+"',"+final_x+","+final_y+","+interval+")";
movement = setTimeout(repeat,interval);
}

示例二：（当用户把鼠标指针悬停在其中某个链接上时，用户将看到一张预览图）
---准备一张所有预览图的组合图片
---隐藏这张“组合图”的绝大部分
---当用户把鼠标指针悬停在其中某个链接上时，只显示这张“组合图”的一部分
代码：
---------Web.html 完整代码：----------------------------

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>Web Design</title>
<style type="text/css" media="screen">
    @import url(styles/layout.css);
</style>
<script type="text/javascript" src="scripts/addLoadEvent.js">
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="scripts/insertAfter.js">
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="scripts/moveElement.js">
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="scripts/prepareSlideshow.js">
</script>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Web Design</h1>
<p>These are the things you should know.</p>
<ol id="linklist">
    <li>
      <a href="structure.html">Structure</a>
    </li>
    <li>
      <a href="presentation.html">Presentation</a>
    </li>
    <li>
      <a href="behavior.html">Behavior</a>
    </li>
</ol>
</body>
</html>

---------addLoadEvent.js 完整代码(同上)：----------------------------

---------moveElement.js 完整代码：----------------------------

function moveElement(elementID,final_x,final_y,interval) {
if (!document.getElementById) return false;
if (!document.getElementById(elementID)) return false;
var elem = document.getElementById(elementID);
if (elem.movement) {
    clearTimeout(elem.movement);
}
if (!elem.style.left) {
    elem.style.left = "0px";
}
if (!elem.style.top) {
    elem.style.top = "0px";
}
var xpos = parseInt(elem.style.left);
var ypos = parseInt(elem.style.top);
if (xpos == final_x && ypos == final_y) {
    return true;
}
if (xpos < final_x) {
    var dist = Math.ceil((final_x - xpos)/10);
    xpos = xpos + dist;
}
if (xpos > final_x) {
    var dist = Math.ceil((xpos - final_x)/10);
    xpos = xpos - dist;
}
if (ypos < final_y) {
    var dist = Math.ceil((final_y - ypos)/10);
    ypos = ypos + dist;
}
if (ypos > final_y) {
    var dist = Math.ceil((ypos - final_y)/10);
    ypos = ypos - dist;
}
elem.style.left = xpos + "px";
elem.style.top = ypos + "px";
var repeat = "moveElement('"+elementID+"',"+final_x+","+final_y+","+interval+")";
elem.movement = setTimeout(repeat,interval);
}

---------prepareSlideshow.js 完整代码：----------------------------

function prepareSlideshow() {
// Make sure the browser understands the DOM methods
if (!document.getElementsByTagName) return false;
if (!document.getElementById) return false;
// Make sure the elements exist
if (!document.getElementById("linklist")) return false;
var slideshow = document.createElement("div");
slideshow.setAttribute("id","slideshow");
var preview = document.createElement("img");
preview.setAttribute("src","topics.gif");
preview.setAttribute("alt","building blocks of web design");
preview.setAttribute("id","preview");
slideshow.appendChild(preview);
var list = document.getElementById("linklist");
insertAfter(slideshow,list);
// Get all the links in the list
var links = list.getElementsByTagName("a");
// Attach the animation behavior to the mouseover event
links[0].onmouseover = function() {
    moveElement("preview",-100,0,10);
}
links[1].onmouseover = function() {
    moveElement("preview",-200,0,10);
}
links[2].onmouseover = function() {
    moveElement("preview",-300,0,10);
}
}
addLoadEvent(prepareSlideshow);

---------insertAfter.js 完整代码（为生成HTML内容准备）：----------------------------

function insertAfter(newElement,targetElement) {
var parent = targetElement.parentNode;
if (parent.lastChild == targetElement) {
    parent.appendChild(newElement);
} else {
    parent.insertBefore(newElement,targetElement.nextSibling);
}
}
这两个实例从实用角度看，它们的意义似乎并不大，但从程序设计的角度看，却给人留下深刻的印象。