Mybatis入门案列

一.前期准备

在maven中创建普通java项目

直接开始：

目录(这里需要注意的是StudentDao.xml与StudentDao是对应的层级关系)：

pom.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.homejim.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>helloMybatis</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <dependencies>
        <!--mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--数据库 mysql 驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.6</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--log4j-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.10.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--junit 测试-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

StudentDao.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.chenlei.dao.StudentDao">
    <!--配置查询所有-->
    <select id="findAll" resultType="com.chenlei.domain.Student">
        select * from student
    </select>
</mapper>

log4j2.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Configuration>
    <Appenders>
        <Console name="STDOUT" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
            <PatternLayout pattern="%d %-5p [%t] %C{2} (%F:%L) - %m%n"/>
        </Console>
        <RollingFile name="RollingFile" fileName="logs/strutslog1.log"
                     filePattern="logs/${date:yyyy-MM}/app-%d{MM-dd-yyyy}-%i.log.gz">
            <PatternLayout>
                <Pattern>%d{MM-dd-yyyy} %p %c{1.} [%t] -%M-%L- %m%n</Pattern>
            </PatternLayout>
            <Policies>
                <TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy />
                <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="1 KB"/>
            </Policies>
            <DefaultRolloverStrategy fileIndex="max" max="2"/>
        </RollingFile>
    </Appenders>
    <Loggers>
        <Logger name="com.opensymphony.xwork2" level="WAN"/>
        <Logger name="org.apache.struts2" level="WAN"/>
        <Root level="warn">
            <AppenderRef ref="STDOUT"/>
        </Root>
    </Loggers>

</Configuration>

SqlMapConfig.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--mybatis的主配置文件-->
<configuration>
    <!--配置环境-->
    <environments default="mysql">
        <!--配置mysql环境-->
        <environment id="mysql">
            <!--配置事务类型-->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <!--配置数据源（连接池）-->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <!--配置四个基本信息-->
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///text2"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <!--指定映射配置文件位置；映射配置文件指的是每个dao独立的配置文件-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/chenlei/dao/StudentDao.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

StudenDao：

 * 持久层接口
 */
public interface StudentDao {
    /**
     * 查找所有操作
     * @return
     */
    List<Student> findAll();
}

Student:

public class Student implements Serializable {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private String sex;
    private Date birthday;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", birthday=" + birthday +
                '}';
    }
}

测试类：

public class MybatisTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //1.读取配置文件
        InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        //2.创建SqlSessionFactory工厂
        SqlSessionFactoryBuilder builder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
        SqlSessionFactory factory = builder.build(in);
        //3.使用工厂生产SqlSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = factory.openSession();
        ///4.使用SqlSession创建Dao接口的代理对象
        StudentDao studentDao = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentDao.class);
        //5.使用代理对象执行方法
        List<Student> students = studentDao.findAll();
        for (Student student : students) {
            System.out.println(student);
        }
        //6.释放资源
        sqlSession.close();
        in.close();
    }
}

二、注解方式：

需要把之前的StudentDao删掉

SqlMapConfig.xml修改部分

    <!--指定映射配置文件位置；映射配置文件指的是每个dao独立的配置文件-->
    <!--<mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/chenlei/dao/StudentDao.xml"/>
    </mappers>-->
    <!--如果是注解，则应该使用class属性-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper class="com.chenlei.dao.StudentDao"/>
    </mappers>

:StudentDao：

public interface StudentDao {
    /**
     * 查找所有操作
     * @return
     */
    @Select("select * from student")
    List<Student> findAll();

其他与之前一致(项目目录中的log4j2.xml是后期加上的，不加问题不大（防止idea报警信息）)。