java--多线程

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyThread m = new MyThread("线程A");
        MyThread m1 = new MyThread("线程B");
        MyThread m2 = new MyThread("线程C");
        new Thread(m).start();
        new Thread(m1).start();
        new Thread(m2).start();
    }
}

class MyThread implements Runnable{
    private String name;
    MyThread(String name){
        this.name = name;
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        for(int x=0;x<10;x++){
            System.out.println(this.name + "-->" + x);
        }
    }
}

用Runnable接口与Thread类相比,解决了单继承的定义局限，这个程序的设计模式,很像代理设计，如果是代理设计模式,客户端调用的应该是run才对

而且比Thread更能描述数据共享的概念

package com.company;

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyThread m = new MyThread();
        new Thread(m).start();
        new Thread(m).start();
        new Thread(m).start();
    }
}

class MyThread implements Runnable{
    private int ticket = 10;
    @Override
    public void run() {
        for(int x=0;x<100;x++){
            if(this.ticket>0) {
                System.out.println("卖票,ticket=" + this.ticket--);
            }
        }
    }
}

获取线程返回结果:

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //public FutureTask(Callable<V> callable) 是为了取得callable的返回结果
        //并且FutureTask是Runnable的子类能够作为Thread的构造参数
        MyThread mt1 = new MyThread();
        MyThread mt2 = new MyThread();
        FutureTask<String> task1 = new FutureTask<String>(mt1);
        FutureTask<String> task2 = new FutureTask<String>(mt2);
        new Thread(task1).start();
        new Thread(task2).start();
        //多线程执行完毕后可以取得内容,依赖FutureTask的父接口
        //Future的get()方法完成
        System.out.println("mt1的返回结果:"+ task1.get());
        System.out.println("mt2的返回结果:"+ task2.get());

    }
}

class MyThread implements Callable<String>{
    private int ticket = 10;
    @Override
    public String call() throws Exception {
        for(int x = 0;x<100;x++){
            if(this.ticket>0){
                System.out.println("卖票，ticket="+this.ticket--);
            }
        }
        return "票已经卖完";
    }
}

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