icinga源码安装-基于redhat6.4_libdbi-devel-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/chlu2014/article/details/40659413

1 检测环境

Redhat6.4环境下需要安装:

httpd gcc glibc glibc-common gd gd-devel

libjpeg(libjpeg-turbo) libjpeg-devel(libjpeg-turbo-devel) libpng libpng-devel

rrdtoolrrdtool-devel perl-rrdtool perl perl-devel

php5php5-devel php5-gd

//mysql所需

libdbi libdbi-devel libdbi-drivers libdbi-dbd-mysql

//这几个一般都已安装

rpm-q httpd

rpm-q gcc

rpm-q glibc

rpm-q glibc-common

2 服务器端源码安装

虽然网上已经有一些安装的文章，但我这种非yum方式的纯手工安装方式相信大家没见过。以下文章用的都是root用户

2.1 依赖包安装

大部分rpm依赖包来自linux /media下挂载的系统光盘中的Packages文件夹中

也有部分包要去下，

我常去的rpm包网站有：

http://www.rpm-find.net/linux/RPM/index.html

http://rpm.pbone.net/

有些包可能原来就装好了，但版本比你装的低，那时候可以选择rpm升级，用rpm -Uvh命令。

/****************httpd-devel install**********************/

rpm-ivh db4-cxx-4.7.25-17.el6.x86_64.rpm

rpm-ivh db4-devel-4.7.25-17.el6.x86_64.rpm

rpm-ivh expat-devel-2.0.1-11.el6_2.x86_64.rpm

rpm-ivh cyrus-sasl-devel-2.1.23-13.el6_3.1.x86_64.rpm

rpm-ivh openldap-devel-2.4.23-31.el6.x86_64.rpm

rpm-ivh apr-devel-1.3.9-5.el6_2.x86_64.rpm

rpm-ivh apr-util-devel-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64.rpm

rpm-ivh httpd-devel-2.2.15-26.el6.x86_64.rpm

/**********************gd-devel*********************/

rpm -ivhfreetype-devel-2.3.11-6.el6_2.9.x86_64.rpmfontconfig-devel-2.8.0-3.el6.x86_64.rpm zlib-devel-1.2.3-29.el6.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivhlibxcb-devel-1.8.1-1.el6.x86_64.rpm libXau-devel-1.0.6-4.el6.x86_64.rpmxorg-x11-proto-devel-7.6-25.el6.noarch.rpm

rpm -ivh libX11-devel-1.5.0-4.el6.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh libXpm-3.5.10-2.el6.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh libXpm-devel-3.5.10-2.el6.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh libpng-devel-1.2.49-1.el6_2.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh zlib-devel-1.2.3-29.el6.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh libjpeg-turbo-devel-1.2.1-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh gd-2.0.35-11.el6.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh gd-devel-2.0.35-11.el6.x86_64.rpm

/****************perl-devel install******************/

rpm -ivh gdbm-devel-1.8.0-36.el6.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivhperl-devel-5.10.1-136.el6.x86_64.rpmperl-ExtUtils-CBuilder-0.27-136.el6.x86_64.rpmperl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker-6.55-136.el6.x86_64.rpmperl-ExtUtils-ParseXS-2.2003.0-136.el6.x86_64.rpmperl-ExtUtils-Embed-1.28-136.el6.x86_64.rpmperl-Test-Harness-3.17-136.el6.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh perl-devel-5.10.1-136.el6.x86_64.rpm

/****************rrd install******************/

rpm -ivhdejavu-lgc-sans-mono-fonts-2.30-2.el6.noarch.rpm

rpm -ivh rrdtool-1.3.8-6.el6.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh rrdtool-devel-1.3.8-6.el6.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh rrdtool-perl-1.3.8-6.el6.x86_64.rpm

/********************php install*************************/

rpm -ivh php-cli-5.3.3-22.el6.x86_64.rpmphp-common-5.3.3-22.el6.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh php-5.3.3-22.el6.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh php-gd-5.3.3-22.el6.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh autoconf-2.63-5.1.el6.noarch.rpm

rpm -ivh automake-1.11.1-4.el6.noarch.rpm

rpm -ivh php-devel-5.3.3-22.el6.x86_64.rpm

2.2 Mysql安装

这里选择了mysql 5.6.20 rpm包。

//redhat默认安装了mysql-libs包，因此需要卸载掉它：

rpm -qa | grep mysql

mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64/

rpm -e mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64 –nodeps

//开始安装：

rpm -ivh --replacefilesMySQL-server-5.6.20-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh --replacefilesMySQL-client-5.6.20-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh --replacefilesMySQL-devel-5.6.20-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh MySQL-shared-5.6.20-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh MySQL-shared-compat-5.6.20-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh libdbi-0.8.3-4.el6.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh libdbi-devel-0.8.3-4.el6.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh libdbi-drivers-0.8.3-5.1.el6.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh libdbi-dbd-mysql-0.8.3-5.1.el6.x86_64.rpm

//修改mysql密码

# mysqld_safe --user=mysql --skip-grant-tables--skip-networking &

# mysql -u root mysql

//一般这里会报错：

ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect tolocal MySQL server through socket '/tmp/mysql.sock' (2)

# ln -s/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock /tmp/mysql.sock

mysql> update user set password=PASSWORD('123456')where user='root';

mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

mysql> quit

#service mysql stop

//选择mysqld_safe更好，原因请搜索mysqld和mysql_safe的区别：

# mysqld_safe &

# mysql -uroot -p

Enter password: <输入新设的密码123456>

mysql>

//修改远程登录，用navicat登录

mysql>GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%'WITHGRANT OPTION

mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES ;

2.3 创建用户组

创建一个新的Icinga帐户,并设置一个密码.

#> /usr/sbin/useradd -m icinga

#> passwd icinga

在某些发行版本你需要在这一个步骤中添加组:

#> /usr/sbin/groupadd icinga

#> /usr/sbin/usermod -a -G icinga apache

2.4 icinga-pnp4-cn-1.11.5安装

#>tar -xvf icinga-pnp4-cn-1.11.5.tar.xz

#>cd icinga-pnp4-cn-1.11.5

#>./configure --prefix=/usr/local/icinga--with-icinga-user=icinga -with-icinga-group=icinga --with-commond-user=icinga--with-command-group=icinga --with-mail=/usr/bin/mutt --with-perl_lib_path=/usr/lib64/perl5--with-libdbi-driver-dir=/usr/lib64 --enable-nanosleep --enable-event-broker

报错：error:

configure: error:Perl Module Time::HiRes not available

//perl包安装我一般去下面网站下载，目前还没发现没找到的。

https://metacpan.org/

1:download Time::HisRes path icinga/perl/Time-HiRes-1.9726.tar.gz

2:tar -zxvf Time-HiRes-1.9726.tar.gz

3:cd Time-HiRes-1.9726

4:perl Makefile.PL

5:make install (ensure user is root)

//重新执行./configue

//安装完上述步骤

#>make all

#>make fullinstall

#>make install-config

2.5 导入icinga表数据

# mysql -u root -p

报错：

You must SET PASSWORD before executing this statement

mysql> SETPASSWORD = PASSWORD('123456');

mysql>create database icinga default charset=utf8;

mysql>grant usage on icinga.* to 'icinga'@'localhost' identified by 'icinga' withmax_queries_per_hour 0 max_connections_per_hour 0 max_updates_per_hour 0;

mysql>grant select,insert,update,delete,drop,create view,index,execute on icinga.* to'icinga'@'localhost';

mysql>flush privileges;

mysql>quit;

//向MySQL导入数据库架构:

#> cd ./module/idoutils/db/mysql

#> mysql -u root -p icinga < mysql.sql

升级MySQL数据库，升最新的版本，但效果不明:

#> cd ../../../../module/idoutils/db/mysql/upgrade

#> mysql -u root -p icinga <mysql-upgrade-x.sql

编辑DB配置文件自定义IDOUtils

#> vi /usr/local/icinga/etc/ido2db.cfg

db_servertype=mysql

db_port=3306

db_user=icinga

db_pass=icinga

2.6 安装Icinga附带的经典web界面

#> cd icinga-pnp4-cn-1.11.5

#> make cgis

#> make install-cgis

#> make install-html

//安装经典web配置文件到Apache的conf.d目录下.

#> make install-webconf

//创建 icingaadmin 账户,登录到Icinga经典web界面. 记住您分配给这个帐户的密码 -稍后你会需要它.

#> htpasswd -c/usr/local/icinga/etc/htpasswd.users icingaadmin

//如果你想改变用户密码，或添加另一个用户，请使用以下命令:

#> htpasswd/usr/local/icinga/etc/htpasswd.users <USERNAME>

//重新载入/重新启动Apache使新的设置生效.

#> service httpd restart

2.7 编译并安装nagios libexec插件

#>tar –xvf nagios-cn-plugins-2.0.tar.bz2

#>cd nagios-cn-plugins-2.0

#>./configure --prefix=/usr/local/icinga--with-package-name=icinga-plugins --with-cgiurl=/icinga/cgi-bin--with-nagios-user=icinga --with-nagios-group=icinga

#> make

#> make install

2.8 安装check_nrpe 插件

#>tar -zxvf icinga-nrpe-2.14.tar.gz

#>cd icinga-nrpe-2.14

#>./configure --prefix=/usr/local/icinga --enable-ssl

报错：

checking for SSL headers... configure:error: Cannot find ssl headers

/****************openssl-develinstall********************/

rpm-ivh keyutils-libs-devel-1.4-4.el6.x86_64.rpm

rpm -Uvhlibcom_err-1.41.12-18.el6.x86_64.rpm e2fsprogs-libs-1.41.12-18.el6.x86_64.rpme2fsprogs-1.41.12-18.el6.x86_64.rpm libss-1.41.12-18.el6.x86_64.rpm

rpm-ivh libcom_err-devel-1.41.12-18.el6.x86_64.rpm

rpm-ivh libsepol-devel-2.0.41-4.el6.x86_64.rpm

rpm -Uvhlibselinux-2.0.94-5.3.el6_4.1.x86_64.rpmlibselinux-utils-2.0.94-5.3.el6_4.1.x86_64.rpmlibselinux-python-2.0.94-5.3.el6_4.1.x86_64.rpm

rpm-ivh libselinux-devel-2.0.94-5.3.el6_4.1.x86_64.rpm

rpm -Uvh krb5-libs-1.10.3-10.el6_4.6.x86_64.rpmkrb5-workstation-1.10.3-10.el6_4.6.x86_64.rpm

rpm-ivh krb5-devel-1.10.3-10.el6_4.6.x86_64.rpm

rpm-Uvh openssl-1.0.1e-15.el6.x86_64.rpm

rpm-Uvh zlib-1.2.3-29.el6.x86_64.rpm

rpm-ivh zlib-devel-1.2.3-29.el6.x86_64.rpm

rpm-ivh openssl-devel-1.0.1e-15.el6.x86_64.rpm

#>cd icinga-nrpe-2.14

#>./configure --prefix=/usr/local/icinga --enable-ssl

#>make all

#>make install-plugin

2.9 调整SELinux的设置

#>vi /etc/selinux/config

SELINUX=disabled

#>reboot

2.10设置防火墙规则

//请确保您的系统的防火墙规则配置为允许访问到Web服务器,如果您要远程访问的Icinga的经典Web界面.

#> iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport80 -j ACCEPT

//或者：

#> service iptables stop

2.11启动icinga

//验证Icinga的配置文件样本.

#>/usr/local/icinga/bin/icinga -v /usr/local/icinga/etc/icinga.cfg

//一切正常将显示OK信息。如何有任何错误将会显示相应错误出现的未知. 启动 Icinga.

#> service ido2db start

#> service icinga start

开机重启后，发现只有icinga进程随系统启动，ido2db没有启动。需httpd和ido2db配置开机启动,还需进一步验证。

#> chkconfig --add httpd

#>chkconfig --add ido2db

#> chkconfig --add icinga

#>chkconfig httpd on

#>chkconfig ido2db on

#>chkconfig icinga on

3 客户端源码安装

3.1 添加用户（普通账户）icinga

#> /usr/sbin/useradd icinga

#> passwd icinga

3.2 客户端编译和安装Icinga插件

#>tar jxvf nagios-cn-plugins-1.5.tar.bz2

#> cd nagios-cn-plugins-1.5

#>./configure -prefix=/usr/local/icinga --with-package-name=icinga-plugins--with-nagios-user=icinga --with-nagios-group=icinga

#> make

#> make install

#查看播件文件是否已安装在这个目录

ls /usr/local/icinga/libexec

3.3 客户端编译和安装Nrpe

#>tar xvzf icinga-nrpe-2.14.tar.gz

#> cd icinga-nrpe-2.14

#> ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/icinga--with-nrpe-user=icinga --with-nrpe-group=icinga --with-icinga-user=icinga--with-icinga-group=icinga --enable-command-args --enable-ssl

报错：

checking for SSL headers... configure:error: Cannot find ssl headers

和服务器端一样的处理办法，装一大堆openssl所依赖的包。

//重新编译：

#>cd icinga-nrpe-2.14

#> ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/icinga--with-nrpe-user=icinga --with-nrpe-group=icinga --with-icinga-user=icinga--with-icinga-group=icinga --enable-command-args --enable-ssl

make all

make install

make install-plugin

make install-daemon

make install-daemon-config

make install-init