C# HttpWebRequest post 请求传参数

Dictionary<string, string> parameters = new Dictionary<string, string>();    //参数列表
parameters.Add("paraName", "paraValue");
string url = "";

HttpWebRequest request = null;
HttpWebResponse response = null;
Stream reqStream = null;
request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
request.Method = "post";    //设置为post请求
request.ReadWriteTimeout = 5000;
request.KeepAlive = false;
request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=utf-8";
byte[] postData = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(BuildQuery(parameters, "utf8"));   //使用utf-8格式组装post参数
reqStream=request.GetRequestStream();
reqStream.Write(postData, 0, postData.Length);     
response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();


//组装请求参数
private string BuildQuery(IDictionary<string, string> parameters, string encode)
{
    StringBuilder postData = new StringBuilder();
    bool hasParam = false;
    IEnumerator<KeyValuePair<string, string>> dem = parameters.GetEnumerator();
    while (dem.MoveNext())
    {
        string name = dem.Current.Key;
        string value = dem.Current.Value;
        // 忽略参数名或参数值为空的参数
        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(name))
        {
            if (hasParam)
            {
                postData.Append("&");
            }
            postData.Append(name);
            postData.Append("=");
            if (encode == "gb2312")
            {
                postData.Append(HttpUtility.UrlEncode(value, Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312")));
            }
            else if (encode == "utf8")
            {
                postData.Append(HttpUtility.UrlEncode(value, Encoding.UTF8));
            }
            else
            {
                postData.Append(value);
            }
            hasParam = true;
        }
    }
    return postData.ToString();
}

 

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可以使用 `HttpWebRequest` 类来发送带有 `form-data` 的 POST 请求。 以下是一个示例代码: ```csharp public static string HttpPostForm(string url, Dictionary<string, object> formData, string boundary) { string result = string.Empty; HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url); request.Method = "POST"; request.ContentType = "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary; using (Stream requestStream = request.GetRequestStream()) { // 添加表单据 foreach (var item in formData) { if (item.Value is byte[]) { byte[] fileData = (byte[])item.Value; string fileName = item.Key; string fileContentType = "application/octet-stream"; // 写入文件据 WriteFileData(requestStream, boundary, fileName, fileContentType, fileData); } else { // 写入表单据 WriteFormData(requestStream, boundary, item.Key, item.Value.ToString()); } } // 写入结束标识 WriteEndBoundary(requestStream, boundary); } // 发送请求 using (HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse()) { using (Stream responseStream = response.GetResponseStream()) { using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(responseStream, Encoding.UTF8)) { result = reader.ReadToEnd(); } } } return result; } private static void WriteFormData(Stream stream, string boundary, string key, string value) { string formDataTemplate = "--{0}\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"{1}\"\r\n\r\n{2}\r\n"; string formData = string.Format(formDataTemplate, boundary, key, value); byte[] formDataBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(formData); stream.Write(formDataBytes, 0, formDataBytes.Length); } private static void WriteFileData(Stream stream, string boundary, string fileName, string fileContentType, byte[] fileData) { string fileDataTemplate = "--{0}\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"{1}\"; filename=\"{2}\"\r\nContent-Type: {3}\r\n\r\n"; string fileDataHeader = string.Format(fileDataTemplate, boundary, "file", fileName, fileContentType); byte[] fileDataHeaderBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(fileDataHeader); stream.Write(fileDataHeaderBytes, 0, fileDataHeaderBytes.Length); stream.Write(fileData, 0, fileData.Length); byte[] fileDataEndBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("\r\n"); stream.Write(fileDataEndBytes, 0, fileDataEndBytes.Length); } private static void WriteEndBoundary(Stream stream, string boundary) { string endBoundaryTemplate = "--{0}--\r\n"; string endBoundary = string.Format(endBoundaryTemplate, boundary); byte[] endBoundaryBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(endBoundary); stream.Write(endBoundaryBytes, 0, endBoundaryBytes.Length); } ``` 其中,`HttpPostForm` 方法用于发送 POST 请求,接收一个 url、一个表单据字典、一个边界字符串作为参。在方法内部,我们首先设置请求方法和请求头,然后通过 `GetRequestStream` 方法获取请求流。在请求流中,我们遍历表单据字典,将表单据和文件据分别写入请求流中,最后写入结束标识。最后,我们通过 `GetResponse` 方法获取响应,并将响应内容读取出来。

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