Oracle Database Compression 1 - Basic Compression

chncaesar

于 2013-12-17 10:25:13 发布

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分类专栏： Oracle DW 文章标签： Dictionary-based Com Basic Compression

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/chncaesar/article/details/17318979

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本文介绍了Oracle数据库的基础行压缩，包括其工作原理、压缩因子、基础压缩与位图索引的关系。在启用基础压缩时，需注意对于带有位图索引的分区表的特殊处理。建议在创建分区表时，若计划未来进行部分或完全压缩，至少创建一个压缩分区。

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Basic Row Compression

This type of compression is intended for bulk load operations.The database does not compress data modified using conventional DML.You must use direct path loads, ALTER TABLE . . . MOVE operations, or online table redefinition to achieve basic compression. When using basic compression, Oracle automatically set the pctfree to zero. For an uncompressed table/partition, alter table xxx compress basic does nothing to the data, user has to issue: alter table xxx move. Subsequently, user needs to rebuild all indexes on that table.

How it works

Dictionary-based compression : Table compression works by eliminating column value repetitions within individual blocks. Duplicate values in all the rows and columns in a block are stored once at the beginning of the block, in what is called a symbol table for that block. All occurrences of such values are replaced with a short reference to the symbol table. The compression is higher in blocks th